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A New Method to Assess the Volume of Volcanic Landforms and Associated Deposits
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  • Mathieu Perton,
  • Guillermo Cisneros Máximo,
  • Silvestre Cardona-Melchor,
  • Xavier Bolós,
  • Martha Gabriela Gómez-Vasconcelos,
  • Susana Osorio-Ocampo,
  • Denis Ramón Avellán,
  • José Luis Macías
Mathieu Perton
Instituto de Ingeniería, UNAM México

Corresponding Author:[email protected]

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Guillermo Cisneros Máximo
Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico Instituto de Geofisica
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Silvestre Cardona-Melchor
Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico Instituto de Geofisica
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Xavier Bolós
UNAM
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Martha Gabriela Gómez-Vasconcelos
Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo
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Susana Osorio-Ocampo
Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico Instituto de Geofisica
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Denis Ramón Avellán
Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Geofísica
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José Luis Macías
Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico Instituto de Geofisica
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Abstract

The calculation of volcanic deposit volume has been drastically improved from two decades because of the apparition of detailed digital elevation models. We proposed here an executable program with its graphical user interface to compute them easily. Contrary to recent calculations that assess the base of the volcano by using a contour interpolation through Delaunay triangulation and which obtain generally flat basement, we also consider the surrounding slopes to obtain the hidden volume in paleo-depression and then better assess basement topography. We also propose solutions to correct some basement elevations that are assessed above the actual topography when using recent methods. We validated the method with the Paricutin case. We also demonstrate the ability to retrieve hidden volumes covered by younger volcanoes in the case of the volcanic complex La Nieve.