Abstract
The interaction between form and process within a river produces the
variety of morphodynamics we observe in channels. This poster presents a
method using a simple index of channel behaviour that quantitatively
represents the style of deformation a river reach undergoes. We term
this index the throughput ratio (ζ), and it is calculated by comparing
the volume of morphologic change recorded during an event to the volume
of sediment transported during the event. The ratio of these two volumes
represents a change in behaviour from exchange-based deformation of the
channel (ζ < 1) to a more resilient throughput channel state
where material is sourced from upstream, does not interact with the
reach in question and is transmitted through (ζ > 1). A
pair of experiments that developed different morphodynamics whilst
sharing the same initial width, slope, discharge and grain size were
used to demonstrate this methodology and interpretation of the results.
The difference in morphodynamics between the channels was due to the
presence of inerodible banks in one experiment, and a freedom to widen
in the other. The inclusion of fixed banks prevented the system from
being able to adjust its channel cross-section as freely, and maintained
a high but variable sediment throughput over the experiment. In the
system with mobile banks, the channel widened and exhibited a greater
capacity to store sediment inside and outside of the active channel,
causing the sediment transport rate to decline to zero during the
experiment. In both, the rate of morphologic change tended to zero
despite their marked differences in sediment transport over time. As a
result, the throughput ratios depict two contrasting evolutions of
channel behaviour. The differences in trajectory are due to the
processes available to each system and their feedback with channel form.
This approach provides a new method of representing channel character
that may act to supplement existing analyses of river behaviour.