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GOLD Observations of Thermospheric Neutral Temperature Variability during the October 14, 2023 Annular Solar Eclipse.
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  • Saurav Aryal,
  • Joseph Scott Evans,
  • Jerry D. Lumpe,
  • Fazlul I Laskar,
  • Quan Gan,
  • Wenbin Wang,
  • Richard W Eastes
Saurav Aryal
Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics

Corresponding Author:[email protected]

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Joseph Scott Evans
Computational Physics, Incorporated
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Jerry D. Lumpe
Computational Physics Inc.
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Fazlul I Laskar
Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, USA
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Quan Gan
Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics (LASP), University of Colorado Boulder
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Wenbin Wang
HAO/NCAR
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Richard W Eastes
Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics
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Abstract

The October 14, 2023 annular solar eclipse was visible from the US Pacific coast to Brazil’s east coast. NASA’s Global-scale Observations of Limb and Disk (GOLD) mission observed the first synoptic thermospheric temperature changes from a geo-stationary orbit above 47.5°W longitude between 17-20 UT during the eclipse. These daytime thermospheric changes were derived using GOLD’s disk FUV measurements. A significant decrease in the daytime disk temperatures (~ 100 K) was seen near the peak annularity compared to the day before (baseline). The temperature reduction’s spatial morphology is also like that of the eclipse shadow. Modelling simulations underestimate the eclipse-induced temperature decrease (expected ~ 30-40 K) by a factor of 2-3 compared to GOLD observations. These first of kind results provide new insight into the dynamic response of the coupled thermosphere and ionosphere system to transient solar events, including eclipses.
13 Jun 2024Submitted to ESS Open Archive
13 Jun 2024Published in ESS Open Archive