Mean Sea Surface Model over the Sea of Japan and its Adjacent Ocean
Determined from Multisatellite Altimeter Data, Tide Gauge Records and
GNSS Data
Abstract
Key Points: A new mean sea surface model with a grid of over the Sea
of Japan and its adjacent ocean (named SJAO2020) is established The
new altimetry data of HaiYang-2A, Jason-3 and Sentinel-3A have been used
in establishing the SJAO2020 model Tide gauge stations and joint GNSS
are used to improve the offshore accuracy of the SJAO2020 model.
Abstract The mean sea surface (MSS) model is an important reference for
the study of sea level change and charting data, and the coastal
accuracy of the model has always been the focus of marine geophysics and
oceanography. A new MSS model with a grid of over the Sea of Japan and
its adjacent ocean (named SJAO2020) (25°N~50°N,
125°E~150°E), is established from a combination of 26
years of satellite altimeter data from a total of 12 different
satellites and records of 24 tide gauge stations and joint GNSS data
covering the period 1993-2018 by a 19-year moving average method.
Different from the latest international MSS models CLS15 and DTU18, the
data of the latest altimetry satellites HY-2A, Janson-3 and Sentinel-3A
are also introduced, and tide gauge records as well as the joint GNSS
data are used to correct the SSH within 10 km from the coastline by
using the Gaussian inverse distance weighting method in the SJAO2020
model. By comparing with tide gauge records, satellite altimeter data
and other models (DTU18, DTU15, CLS11 and WHU13), it can be demonstrated
that the SJAO2020 model produces the smallest errors, and its offshore
accuracy is relatively reliable.