Predicting Patagonian Landslides: Roles of Forest Cover and Wind Speed
- Eric Parra,
- Christian Mohr,
- Oliver Korup
Abstract
Dense tree stands and high wind speeds characterize the dense temperate
rainforests of southern Chilean Patagonia, where landslides frequently
strip hillslopes of soils, rock, and biomass. Assuming that wind loads
on trees promote slope instability, we explore the role of forest cover
and wind speed in predicting mapped landslides with a robust Bayesian
logistic regression. We find that more crown openness and higher wind
speeds credibly predict higher probabilities of detecting landslides
moderately well regardless of topographic location, though much better
in low-order channels and on midslope locations than on open slopes.
Wind speed has less predictive power in areas that were smothered by
tephra fall from recent volcanic eruptions, while the influence of
forest cover remains.