In situ observations of microphysics, electric fields, and lightning in
the trailing stratiform region of a mesoscale convective system
- Andrew G Detwiler,
- Patrick Kennedy
Abstract
We use airborne observations to extend a previous analysis by Lang and
Rutledge (2008) of remotely sensed radar and lightning mapping array
observations of the 11 June 2000 asymmetric mesoscale convective system
(MCS) that moved through the primary observation region of the Severe
Thunderstorm Electrification/Precipitation Study in northeastern
Colorado and northwestern Kansas. We analyze in detail aircraft
observations, radar, and remotely-mapped lightning discharges from a
portion of the MCS that was starting to produce a bow echo during the
time of the aircraft mission. The observations are interpreted to
indicate the presence of a rearward and downward-sloping positive charge
layer detraining from a mature cell in the leading convective region. In
the convective cell the positive charge region was at an altitude of 10
km MSL. It then descended and crossed the 6 km MSL altitude plane 40 km
to the rear of the leading convective region. A pattern of rearward and
downward propagating lightning discharges from the upper convective
region to trailing stratiform region was associated with this layer. The
pattern persisted over a period of at least 8 minutes within which time
3 major lightning discharges initiated in the convective region and
propagated rearward into the trailing stratiform region through the
positive charge layer. Lightning initiation was not observed in the
trailing stratiform region during the hour the aircraft was sampling it.
The lack of lightning initiation in the trailing stratiform region is
attributed to relatively weak electric fields there.
16 Dec 2020Published in Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres volume 125 issue 23. 10.1029/2020JD032865