Three-dimensional Unstructured Grid Finite-Volume Model for Coastal and
Estuarine Circulation and Its Application
Abstract
We developed a three-dimensional unstructured grid coastal and estuarine
circulation model, named the General Ocean Model (GOM). Combining the
finite volume and finite difference methods, GOM achieved both the exact
conservation and computational efficiency. The propagation term was
implemented by a semi-implicit numerical scheme, so-called theta scheme,
and the time-explicit Eulerian-Lagrangian Method was used to discretize
the non-linear advection term to remove the major limitation of the time
step, which appears when solving shallow water equations, by the
Courant-Friedrichs-Lewy stability condition. Because the GOM uses
orthogonal unstructured computational grids, allowing both triangular
and quadrilateral grids, much flexibility to resolve complex coastal
boundaries is allowed without any transformation of governing equations.
The GOM was successfully verified with five analytical solutions, and it
was also validated applying to the Texas coast, showing that overall
Skill value of 0.951. The verification results showed that the algorithm
used in GOM was correctly coded, and it is efficient and robust.