Abstract
Years of the Maritime Continent or YMC was designed to improve our
knowledge of the weather-climate systems over the MC and their numerical
simulation and prediction skill. Since its first field campaign in
November 2017, many intensive observations have been carried out under
the coordination with the MC countries. Although currently some
observations have been postponed due to COVID-19 pandemic, field
campaigns are expected to continue beyond 2021. Up to now, some key
information could be obtained, which suggest future approaches. In
particular, diurnal cycle of rain near the coast is one of major
targets, as they are dominant component of precipitation in this region.
Some studies suggest the important role of temperature contrast between
land and ocean, and inaccurate initial sea surface temperature
conditions might cause a delay of offshore propagation of rainfall
region. This fact provides a clue to improve simulation of precipitation
behavior over the MC. In addition, during the campaign, several new
observation tools have been introduced. For example, autonomous surface
vehicle (ASV) had been deployed and measured surface meteorology as well
as sea surface condition. Besides, GNSS-derived water vapor measurement
was successfully carried out. Those results suggest that such ASVs
equipped with new tools can be used to monitor accurate sea surface
condition without significant cost and time. However, usually those
instruments are not allowed to operate freely in the MC. Thus, based on
collaboration with the MC countries, researchers in the MC are highly
expected to take this role as regional representative. In this
presentation, we will also show other results which provide tips for
future direction.