Abstract
The coupled Delft3D Flexible Mesh (D3D FM) - SWAN model with an
unstructured grid has been developed recently to simulate storm surge
and waves; and another open source model, Telemac-Tomawac, has been
widely used for storm surge and wave propagation simulation in coastal
areas for more than 20 years. However, the choice of a hydrodynamic
model for a specific area in terms of cost, efficiency and accuracy is
often a dilemma at the beginning of a modeling project. The objective of
this research is to examine the effects of two software packages in
terms of accuracy and performance with a case study in the Shanghai area
of China. Model performance has been assessed based on model
configuration, model calibration, grid generation and computational
efficiency. Comparing measured water levels with model results, both
approaches were able to accurately predict hydrodynamic conditions in a
complex estuarine environment. Both models showed that it can
efficiently simulate hydrodynamics in the coastal area under various
scenarios for further climate adaptation research. Additionally, both
models were used to simulate inundation propagation due to hypothetical
failures of flood defenses in the coastal area. A comparison of
inundation extent and maximum inundation depth showed that they were
equally well-suited for overtopping and inundation simulation.