Persistence of the large-scale interior deep ocean circulation in global
repeat hydrographic sections
Abstract
An assumption of steady-state is a common basis for deep ocean
circulation theory and observational strategies. We use GO-SHIP’s
Easy Ocean uniformly gridded CTD data from repeat hydrographic
sections to test this assumption. In particular, we ask: for what
regions of the world ocean is there evidence that the planetary scale
deep geostrophic shear and potential vorticity fields, related to
potential density gradients, are in quasi steady-state over the past
forty years? We find that away from boundary currents, planetary-scale
potential density gradients in most parts of the deep ocean are stable
from occupation to occupation, to within approximately 15% estimated
standard error (lower in many parts of the global ocean interior), with
higher variability in a few expected regions and for shorter sections.