Abstract
During the COVID-19 lockdown (24 Jan to 20 March) in China low air
pollution levels were reported in the media as a consequence of reduced
economic and social activities. Quantification of the pollution
reduction is not straightforward due to effects of transport,
meteorology, and chemistry. We have analysed the NO emission reductions
calculated with an inverse algorithm applied to daily NO observations
from TROPOMI onboard the Copernicus Sentinel-5P satellite. This method
allows the quantification of emission reductions per city, and the
analysis of emissions of maritime transport and of the energy sector
separately. The reductions we found are 20 to 50% for cities, about
40% for power plants and 15 to 40% for maritime transport depending on
the region. The reduction in both emissions and concentrations shows a
similar timeline consisting of a sharp reduction (34 to 50%) around the
Spring festival and a slow recovery from mid-February to mid-March.