A decentralized approach for modeling organized convection based on
thermal populations on microgrids
Abstract
In this study a spectral model for convective transport is coupled to a
thermal population on a horizontal microgrid, with the goal of exploring
new ways of representing impacts of spatial organization in cumulus
cloud fields. The thermals are considered the smallest building block of
convection, with thermal life cycle and movement represented through
binomial functions. Thermals interact through two simple rules,
reflecting pulsating growth and environmental deformation. Long-lived
thermal clusters thus form on the microgrid, exhibiting scale growth and
spacing that represent simple forms of spatial organization and memory.
Size distributions of cluster number are diagnosed from the microgrid
through an online clustering algorithm, and provided as input to a
spectral multi-plume Eddy-Diffusivity Mass Flux (EDMF) scheme. This
yields a decentralized transport system, with the thermal clusters
acting as independent but interacting nodes that carry information about
spatial structure. The main objectives of this study are i) to seek
proof of concept of this approach, and ii) to gain insight into impacts
of spatial organization on convective transport. Single-column model
experiments demonstrate satisfactory skill in reproducing two observed
cases of continental shallow convection at the ARM SGP site. Metrics
expressing self-organization and spatial organization match well with
large-eddy simulation results. We find that in this coupled system,
spatial organization impacts convective transport primarily through the
scale break in the size distribution of cluster number. The rooting of
saturated plumes in the subcloud mixed layer plays a key role in this
process.