F region electric field effects on the intermediate layer dynamics
during the evening prereversal enhancement at the equatorial region over
Brazil
Abstract
Using ionograms from the Brazilian equatorial region of São Luís (SL, 2°
S; 44° W, I =-3.8°), the relation between the uplift of the
intermediated layers (ILs) at sunset and the prereversal enhancement of
the zonal electric field (PRE) is investigated. The ILs were studied
during periods of maximum (2003) and minimum solar activity (2009). The
presence of the ILs during the PRE occurrence time was very low for both
years. In 2003, six ILs’ events were observed, being four of them in the
summer solstice and one in the March equinox. In 2009, only a single
event was registered and occurred during the December month. The results
show that depending on the height at which the ILs are located, their
upward movement at sunset can be in some way related to the normal F
layer rise at sunset due to the PRE. Additionally, the eastward prompt
penetration electric fields (PPEF) during weak magnetic storms can also
contribute to the IL’s rise. An interesting case of uplift of a
sporadic-E layer from ~120 to 290 km of altitude
probably due to the PPEF is investigated. The absence of answers of the
F layer to the same disturbed electric field reveals the complex nature
of the layers located in the ionosphere valley region.