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F region electric field effects on the intermediate layer dynamics during the evening prereversal enhancement at the equatorial region over Brazil
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  • Angela M Santos,
  • Inez S. Batista,
  • Christiano Garnett Marques Brum,
  • Jose H. A. Sobral,
  • Mangalathayil Ali Abdu,
  • Jonas Rodrigues Souza
Angela M Santos
Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais

Corresponding Author:[email protected]

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Inez S. Batista
National Institute for Space Research
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Christiano Garnett Marques Brum
Arecibo Observatory/University of Central Florida
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Jose H. A. Sobral
Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais
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Mangalathayil Ali Abdu
Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais
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Jonas Rodrigues Souza
Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais
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Abstract

Using ionograms from the Brazilian equatorial region of São Luís (SL, 2° S; 44° W, I =-3.8°), the relation between the uplift of the intermediated layers (ILs) at sunset and the prereversal enhancement of the zonal electric field (PRE) is investigated. The ILs were studied during periods of maximum (2003) and minimum solar activity (2009). The presence of the ILs during the PRE occurrence time was very low for both years. In 2003, six ILs’ events were observed, being four of them in the summer solstice and one in the March equinox. In 2009, only a single event was registered and occurred during the December month. The results show that depending on the height at which the ILs are located, their upward movement at sunset can be in some way related to the normal F layer rise at sunset due to the PRE. Additionally, the eastward prompt penetration electric fields (PPEF) during weak magnetic storms can also contribute to the IL’s rise. An interesting case of uplift of a sporadic-E layer from ~120 to 290 km of altitude probably due to the PPEF is investigated. The absence of answers of the F layer to the same disturbed electric field reveals the complex nature of the layers located in the ionosphere valley region.
Mar 2021Published in Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics volume 126 issue 3. 10.1029/2020JA028429