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Large ensemble simulation for investigating predictability of precursor vortices of Typhoon Faxai in 2019 with a 14-km mesh global nonhydrostatic atmospheric model
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  • Yohei Yamada,
  • Tomoki Miyakawa,
  • Masuo Nakano,
  • Chihiro Kodama,
  • Akiyoshi Wada,
  • Tomoe Nasuno,
  • Ying-Wen Chen,
  • Akira Yamazaki,
  • Hisashi Yashiro,
  • Masaki Satoh
Yohei Yamada
Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science Technology

Corresponding Author:[email protected]

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Tomoki Miyakawa
Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute, the University of Tokyo
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Masuo Nakano
Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science Technology
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Chihiro Kodama
Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science Technology
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Akiyoshi Wada
Meteorological Research Institutes
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Tomoe Nasuno
Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science Technology
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Ying-Wen Chen
Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute, the University of Tokyo
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Akira Yamazaki
Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science Technology
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Hisashi Yashiro
National Institute for Environmental Studies
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Masaki Satoh
Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute, the University of Tokyo
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Abstract

Typhoon Faxai hit Japan in 2019 and severely damaged the Tokyo metropolitan area. To mitigate such damages, a good track forecast is necessary even before the typhoon formation. To investigate the predictability of the genesis and movement of a precursor vortex and its relationship with the synoptic-scale flow, 1600-member ensemble simulations of Typhoon Faxai were performed using a 14-km mesh global nonhydrostatic atmospheric model, which started from 16 different initial days (i.e., 1600 members in total). The results show that the model could predict an enhanced risk of a Faxai-like vortex heading toward Japan two weeks before landfall, which was up to 70%. The reason for the enhancement was a rapid increase in the members reproducing a precursor vortex from 15 to 12 days before landfall in Japan. In addition, the upper-tropospheric trough played an essential role in the track simulation of Faxai.