Abstract
Previous work using multibeam sonar to map diffuse hydrothermal flows is
extended to estimate the heat output of diffuse flows. In the first step
toward inversion, temperature statistics are obtained from sonar data
and compared to thermistor data in order to set the value of an
empirical constant. Finally, a simple model is used to obtain heat-flux
density from sonar-derived temperature statistics. The method is applied
to data from the Cabled Observatory Vent Imaging Sonar (COVIS) deployed
on the Ocean Observatories Initiative’s Regional Cabled Array at the
ASHES vent field on Axial Seamount. Inversion results are presented as
maps of heat-flux density in MW/m2 and as time series
of heat-flux density averaged over COVIS’ field of view.