Abstract
2D thermospheric wind fields, at both E- and F-region altitudes within a
common vertical volume, were made using a Scanning Doppler Imager (SDI)
at Poker Flat, Alaska, during a substorm event. Coinciding with these
observations were F-region plasma velocity measurements from the Super
Dual Auroral Radar Network (SuperDARN), and estimations of the total
downward and upward field-aligned current density from the Active
Magnetosphere and Planetary Electrodynamics Response Experiment
(AMPERE). This combination of instruments gives an excellent opportunity
to examine the spatial characteristics of high latitude
ionosphere-thermosphere coupling, and how a process which is triggered
in the magnetosphere (the substorm) affects that coupling at different
altitudes. We find that during the substorm growth phase, the F-region
thermospheric winds respond readily to an expanding ionospheric plasma
convection pattern, whilst the E-region winds appear to take a much
longer period of time. The differing response timescales of the E- and
F-region winds is likely due to differences in neutral density at those
altitudes, resulting in E-region neutrals being much more ‘sluggish’
with regards to ion-drag. We also observe increases in the F-region
neutral temperature, associated with neutral winds accelerating during
both substorm growth and recovery phases.