Supplemental Figure 3. EOF spatial patterns. From top to bottom: HADISST (observations), CANESM2, CESM, CSIRO MK36, GFDL CM3, GFDL ESM2M, and MPI (six MMLEA models). From left to right: NA-EOF1, NP-EOF1, NP-EOF2, and NP-EOF3. MMLEA patterns are internal (full minus ensemble mean) composite means (EOF analysis is performed on each member, and then the resulting EOFs are averaged across all members). Color scale is dimensionless, following standard EOF output.