Non-Parametric Confidence Sets for Change Points in Time Series of
Extremes
- Ronald van Nooijen,
- Alla Kolechkina
Abstract
Recently a new approach to change point analysis was presented in the
statistical literature. This approach is based on the construction of
confidence sets. One way to apply it is to take existing homogeneity
tests as a basis. In this study Pettitt and CUSUM based homogeneity
tests are used to derive distribution-free change point analysis
methods. These are applied to a large number of synthetic data series,
and the results are analyzed. The results are compared to results of the
application of the classical Pettitt and CUSUM methods, and with a
Bayesian approach. It is shown that the new methods perform as least as
well as the classical methods and the Bayesian method. Unlike the
classical methods, the Bayesian and confidence set based methods provide
information on the uncertainty of the change point location. The methods
are tested on normally distributed synthetic time series and on
synthetic time series with a type II Generalized Extreme Value
distribution.