ICON-O: The Ocean Component of the ICON Earth System Model - Global
Simulation Characteristics and Local Telescoping Capability
Abstract
We describe the model configuration as well as simulations with the
ocean-sea ice model ICON-O of the Max Planck Institute for
Meteorology.ICON-O constitutes the ocean-sea ice component of the
Earth-System Model ICON-ESM. It is an unstructured grid model that
relies on structure-preserving Finite-Volume numerics. An advantage of
unstructured grids is to provide a uniform coverage of the sphere but to
allow also modifications to the uniform grid to become non-uniform and
to concentrate resolution in any region of interest. This establishes a
telescoping ability of the model to either resolvethe local circulation
more accurately or to represent scales locally that can not be simulated
globally. We demonstrate in this paper the fundamental capability of
ICON-O to simulate essential features of global ocean dynamics at a
uniform mesoscale eddy-resolving resolution of $\sim
10km$. Then we compare these results against a locally refined grid
that achieves $\sim 10 km$ in the North Atlantic, while
its resolution becomes increasingly coarser outside this focal region
and smoothly approaches $\sim 80 km$. ICON-O in its
locally refined configuration is able to reproduce the dynamics in the
focal area over decadal time scales at a fraction of the computational
costs of the uniform simulation. This telescoping technique provides an
alternative to other regionalization approaches and opens new research
directions.