Proposal for Updated Standards and Specifications for Terrestrial
Gravity Measurements
Abstract
The mission of the National Geodetic Survey (NGS) is to define, maintain
and provide access to the National Spatial Reference System (NSRS). The
NSRS provides a consistent coordinate system that defines latitude,
longitude, height, scale, gravity, and orientation throughout the United
States and its territories. The current standards and specifications for
acquiring and processing terrestrial gravity data date back to 1984,
long before the now common use of portable absolute gravity meters and
modern relative instruments. We present a proposal for a detailed update
of these standards and specifications, which is consistent with the
latest resolutions of the International Association of Geodesy: absolute
gravity meter accuracies will be traced to international comparisons,
and these can, in turn, be linked to other instruments through regional
comparisons and fundamental gravity sites. Calibration procedures based
on absolute observations will also quantify the accuracy of relative
instruments as well.