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Development and Evaluation of a RANS-based CFD solve in WindNinja
  • Natalie Wagenbrenner,
  • Jason Forthofer,
  • Bret Butler
Natalie Wagenbrenner
Missoula Fire Sciences Laboratory

Corresponding Author:[email protected]

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Jason Forthofer
Missoula Fire Sciences Laboratory
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Bret Butler
Missoula Fire Sciences Laboratory
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Abstract

WindNinja is a high-resolution diagnostic wind model developed for use by operational wildland fire management. The original version of WindNinja employed a numerical solver to enforce conservation of mass (COM). Because the COM solver is fast-running, requires little technical experience to run, and predicts ridgetop speed up and channeling effects well, it is widely used by the operational fire community. The COM solver has limitations, however, in regions where momentum effects dominate the flow, such as in regions of flow separation, which can occur on the lee-side of terrain obstacles. Recently, a second solver has been incorporated into WindNinja which enforces conservation of mass and momentum using computational fluid dynamics (CFD) techniques based on the Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) equations. In this work we compare simulations from the CFD solver to measurements made during three field campaigns (Askervein Hill, Bolund Hill, and Big Southern Butte) as well as to simulations from the COM solver and an LES model. Evaluations focus on near-surface winds during high-wind periods, which are of particular interest to wildland fire managers.