A document by Huan Liang. Click on the document to view its contents.

In the text “Photon”, I propose the hypothesis about what the photon is and how the photon interacts with electric charge. Unlike the other three omnidirectionally propagated forces (electrostatic force, magnetic force, and gravitational force), the light is the only unidirectionally propagated force, and the photon is the elementary (minimum) unit of light. And I also suggest a new version of Double-Slit Experiment to prove my idea.

This paper aims to provide the physical meaning of fine-structure constant through simple mathematical derivations to prove that the value represents a ratio of the distance traveled by a single electron in a specific amount of time to the distance traveled by a single photon in the same amount of time.

This paper proposes the hypothesis of how a single neuron processes information, that is, a specific Frame of Stimuli can only produce a specific Frame of Responses, or multi-value operation, that is, a specific combination of multiple input values generates a specific combination of multiple output values, and then discusses the possibility of such hypothesis.

In the text “Mass and Massiton”, I propose a hypothesis that there is one kind of the elementary particle that can produce gravitational force, and it is the minimum component that make up of mass, and I give it a name called “Massiton”. Both electrons and protons are composite particles, wherein the positive and negative charges are located at the center and the outer spherical shells wrapping the central electric charges are made up of Massitons. And the most convincing evidence for the existence of Massitons is the neutrinos that have mass, and have no charges.

In the text “Electricity and Magnetism”, I propose a hypothesis about the whole mechanism for electricity and magnetism and their interactions, including the discussions about followings: 1, the possible existence of magnetic charges in protons and electrons where the positive and negative electric charges locate exactly; 2, the mechanism of the activation and deactivation of magnetic charges with in protons and electrons; 3, how electricity, magnetism and Lorentz effect interact with each other within hydrogen atom; The whole mechanism can provide a framework for hydrogen atom and solve the atomic stability issue.

In the text “Complexity”, I create a definition for complexity and a standard to measure how complex a specific entity is. By using this method, we can easily compare the complexity of different objects and explain clearly why certain objects are more complicated than others. Moreover, I also suggest that we shall use Complexity to replace the Entropy because there is no such thing as order or disorder in the real world.

In the text “Space, Time, Matter and Motion”, I created my own definitions about space, time, position and other elements, in an effort to establish the correspondence between abstract entity and objective beings in real world. And then I discuss about the very nature of time and space.

In the text “The Cause of Motion”, I argue the following 6 flaws in the definition of inertia and the law of inertia and propose a solution to correct these problems and mechanism for inertial motion. 1. The definition of inertia does not answer the cause why the object has inertia. 2. The law of inertia does not answer what is the cause of motion. 3. Stationariness and rectilinear motion at constant velocity are two effects that need two causes to explain. 4. We have not found the elementary particles or properties responsible for inertia in matter. 5. The inertial motion of the same matter in gaseous, liquid, solid or other states is completely different. 6. No experiment has proved the existence of inertia or the law of inertia.

Purpose: To propose a clean, maintenance-free, free of charge, uninterrupted and permanent energy source solution for mankind. Methods: Based on the all known fact that solar energy is relatively unlimited to create an idea of how to harness such unlimited energy on earth. Results: A possible solution has been found to realize such goal. Conclusion: We can build such solution and benefit all mankind for thousands of years because all the technologies needed are available at present time.

In the text “Propagation of Force”, I discuss about the unidirectional and omnidirectional forces and how they propagate. I also explain why the force is inversely proportional to the square of the distance. Moreover, I argue about how the motion of one object affects other object through the propagation of forces.