Materials Design Considerations of Hollow Glass Microspheres for Albedo
Enhancement of Arctic Ice
Abstract
Hollow glass microspheres (HGMs) are promising materials for arctic ice
restoration. When spread in a thin layer on top of ice, these materials
can increase the albedo of arctic ice, potentially slowing the rate of
ice melt and enhancing the formation of multiyear ice in the polar
region.[1] The effect of particle diameter and wall thickness of
glass for backscatter efficiency in the visible and IR regions is
evaluated by Mie scattering calculations and UV-Vis spectrophotometry of
several candidate materials. The design of HGMs for highest backscatter
efficiency and albedo enhancement is discussed. For use in arctic
environments, both the fate of HGMs and their ecotoxicological impact
must also be considered. HGMs with density <1 g/cc are
preferred as they will float on the surface of melted ice pools.
However, HGMs with very low density and thin walls may not be
sufficiently robust to withstand significant weathering in the
environment. Design considerations of tradeoff for density,
reflectivity, and crush strength will be discussed. [1] Field, L.,
Ivanova, D., Bhattacharyya, S., Mlaker, V., Sholtz, A., Decca, R., et
al. (2018). Increasing Arctic sea ice albedo using localized reversible
geoengineering. Earth’s Future, 6, 882–901.
https://doi.org/10.1029/2018EF000820