Abstract
The formation of platelet ice is well known to occur under Antarctic sea
ice, where sub-ice platelet layers form from supercooled ice shelf
water. In the Arctic however, platelet ice formation has not been
extensively observed and its formation and morphology currently remain
enigmatic. Here, we present the first comprehensive, long-term in situ
observations of a decimeter thick sub-ice platelet layer under
free-drifting pack ice of the Central Arctic in winter. Observations
carried out with a remotely operated underwater vehicle (ROV) during the
midwinter leg of the MOSAiC drift expedition, provide clear evidence of
the growth of platelet ice layers from supercooled water present in the
ocean mixed layer. This platelet formation takes place under all ice
types present during the surveys. Oceanographic data from autonomous
observing platforms lead us to the conclusion that platelet ice
formation is a widespread but yet overlooked feature of Arctic winter
sea ice growth.