Combining NASA GLOBE Observer with Web Technologies to Broaden High
School Student Access to Authentic Science Research Experiences
Abstract
The emergence of technologies such as mobile devices, web-based
analytical tools, social media platforms, open data and cloud computing
have the potential to enable broader participation in science research
experiences. We discuss how these capabilities were combined with a
citizen science app and e-learning modalities to pilot a scalable model
to extend the reach of an established high school internship program.
STEM Enhancement in Earth Science High School Summer Intern Program is a
nationally competitive program. In 2019, more than 600 qualified
students applied for 50 positions. Those who were not selected were
offered the opportunity to participate in a virtual cohort working with
the GLOBE Mission Mosquito science team. Over 100 students elected to
take part in the Mosquito Mappers virtual internship. A recently
published meta-analysis of European citizen science projects
demonstrated that the majority (90%) involved participants in data
collection, 42% involved citizen scientists in data analysis, and only
10% of projects provided opportunities for participants to define their
own research question (Turrini et al. 2018). A series of 5 research
challenges posed during the 10-week program were designed to promote a
sense of scientific collaboration amongst the participants and provide a
structured research experience. Students identified an original research
question, interacted with scientist mentors via live webinars and
discussion boards. A virtual science symposium served as the capstone of
the internship. The critical threat of mosquito vector borne disease
makes student research examining local mosquito populations both
relevant and compelling. While vector-borne diseases such as West Nile
virus are actively transmitted in parts of the U.S., both a changing
climate and the northern migration of invasive mosquito species pose a
future threat of diseases such as Zika and dengue. As scientists,
students are empowered as agents of change improving health in their
community. The Mosquito Mappers virtual internship was created in
partnership with NASA, Texas Space Grant Consortium, The University of
Texas at Austin Center for Space Research, and the GLOBE Mission
Mosquito Program, administered by Goddard Space Flight Center and the
Institute for Global Environmental Strategies.