Interconnecting China’s Renewable Energy: Promises and Pitfalls of
China-Southeast Asia Energy Connectivity
Abstract
China offers the Global Energy Interconnections as a planetary project
to deliver sustainable development and climate action through
large-scale energy transition. What does this mean for Southeast Asian
countries’ regional quest for greater energy connectivity? Although
China-Southeast Asia interconnections promise a durable regional energy
connectivity, bringing distant renewable energy to demand centers using
GEI technologies, these future energy systems are not free of
challenges: technical and political. A closer look at this future
interconnection further reveals other chokepoints: politically powerful
domestic energy regimes; levels of trust between China and these
countries; aging and absent transmission infrastructures; heterogeneous
national energy markets and regulations; and differing receptions
towards China’s externalization of its surplus industrial capacity.