Using the Story of a Gallon of Gasoline to Astound, Scare, and Build the
Hope and Courage Necessary to Face Climate Change
Abstract
It is difficult to teach for both understanding and application, and the
climate crisis highlights this in profound ways. Even those who
understand the extreme threats posed by anthropogenic climate change
have been largely at a loss for how to generate a response to such
threats at scale. What drives people, organizations and governments to
actually act in the face of crisis? In at least several historical
examples, the impetus for action includes being astounded and scared
while also having reason for hope and the ability to display courage.
These steps are infused with building visceral understanding of the
problems’ magnitude. Examples that follow this pattern include US
involvement in World War II, the Apollo Program, and the civil rights
movement. “Where Does Gasoline Go?” and “Fire & Brimstone & Fort
McMurray” are presentations that, when brought together apply this
framework to climate change communication. Americans burn 391 million
gallons of gasoline per day, each containing 5.5 pounds of carbon. To
sequester that carbon by tree-planting requires the equivalent of
growing a 2x4 for each gallon. If the US were to offset current
emissions from gasoline (roughly a quarter of total US emissions) by
planting trees, we’d need to grow 4.3 billion pounds of wood every day -
more than 1.5 trillion pounds/year. When you fill your tank, count 2x4s
as the gallons roll by, and mentally scale this up to every driver in
the country. If one understands both scale and the basics of climate
change, this is both astonishing and terrifying. We have faced
terrifying situations before and we have emerged from them. Indeed,
throughout human history, we have always lived in times characterized by
the wonderful and horrible simultaneously. We have also always made
apocalyptic prophecies that, at least at the global scale, have not come
to pass. For the credible ones, people eventually acted and were able to
meet the challenges (though sometimes at horrific costs). Recognizing
that we have always been wrong in predicting global apocalypses and that
when the situation becomes dire (as it is doing now) we have taken
effective action is reason for hope. The process described here, through
the story of a gallon of gasoline, couples clear science with powerful
emotion. It closes with hope. And, it offers tools and a broader
approach that can be widely replicated.