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Ionospheric Modeling in GNSS Positioning Using Deep Learning Models
  • Maria Kaselimi,
  • Demitris Delikaraoglou,
  • Nikolaos Doulamis
Maria Kaselimi
NTUA

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Demitris Delikaraoglou
NTUA
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Nikolaos Doulamis
NTUA
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Abstract

Deep learning techniques are used for capturing intricate structures of large-scale data by employing computational models of multiple processing layers that can learn and represent data with multiple levels of abstraction [1]. Such methods can include Convolutional Neural Networks, stacked auto-encoders and Long-Short Term Memory (LSTM) architectures. LSTM networks are suitable for dealing with time-dependent data through mapping input sequences to output sequences as it is done, for instance, in language modeling and speech recognition. One application that has recently attracted considerable attention within the geodetic community is the possibility of applying these techniques to account for the adverse effects of the ionospheric delays on the GNSS satellite signals. LSTM architectures model long-range dependencies in time series, making them appropriate for ionospheric modeling in GNSS positioning. This paper deals with a modeling approach suitable for predicting the ionospheric delay at different locations of the IGS network stations using the LSTM networks. We also incorporate a Bayesian optimization method for selecting the best configuration parameters of the LSTM network, thus improving network’s performance.