Abstract
Observations and cloud-resolving simulations suggest that a convective
updraft structure drawing mass from a deep lower-tropospheric layer
occurs over a wide range of conditions. This occurs for both mesoscale
convective systems (MCSs) and less-organized convection, raising the
question: Is there a simple, universal characteristic governing the deep
inflow? Here we argue that nonlocal dynamics of the response to buoyancy
are key. For precipitating deep-convective features including horizontal
scales comparable to a substantial fraction of the troposphere depth,
the response to buoyancy tends to yield deep inflow into the updraft
mass flux. Precipitation features in this range of scales are found to
dominate contributions to observed convective precipitation for both MCS
and less-organized convection. The importance of such nonlocal dynamics
implies thinking beyond parcel models with small-scale turbulence for
representation of convection in climate models. Solutions here lend
support to investment in parameterizations at a complexity between
conventional and superparameterization.