Abstract
The leaf-height-seed (LHS) plant ecology strategy scheme posits that
functional traits such as leaf size, stem height and seed mass play a
key role in life history of plants. Although many studies have explored
the LHS scheme across plant species, to our knowledge, no study has so
far linked functional trait patterns across different plant clades.
Here, we first explored the LHS scheme of several plant clades, i.e.,
palms, other monocots, dicots and gymnosperms, to understand how
potential forces drive variation of plant functional traits. We showed
that phylogeny constrains plant functional traits and appears to be the
most decisive factor that controls variation in seed mass irrespective
of plant clades. Apart from phylogeny, a majority of variation in seed
mass was explained by leaf size in palms clade, whereas by plant height
in other monocots and dicots. Neither leaf size nor plant height well
explained variation in seed mass of gymnosperms clade. Our study
strongly suggests that different plant clades exhibit distinct LHS
schemes, paving a new avenue for better understanding evolution and
correlation between functional traits across sets of plant species.