Figure 1. Study area and sampling locations of Atta cephalotes in Colombia. Different symbols and colors indicate sampling locations following regional classification: Blue triangles for sampling locations in the Pacific region (BVT, QBD, and GUA), violet squares for the Andean 1 region (DAG and CAL), and orange circles for the Andean 2 region (PPY, DOV, QBY, YOB, MNZ) (Table 1, and Supplementary table ST1).