Table 3. Hierarchical AMOVA for microsatellites andmtCOI markers. The analyses included two intermediate levels of
variation following: 1) isolation by barrier (IBB), with populations
separated by the western range (Pacific and Andean), and 2) isolation by
environment (IBE), with populations classified into three regions
following environmental conditions (Pacific, Andean 1, and Andean 2).
The proportion of variation (%) and associatedFST and Φ are given for each hierarchical
level.