Abstract
In the biopharmaceutical industry, accurate prediction of the oxygen
uptake rate (OUR) by the cells is critical to understanding cell health.
Accurate estimation of the oxygen transfer rate (OTR) presents a
significant challenge in predicting OUR, and OTR is dependent on the
volumetric oxygen mass transfer coefficient (kLa). Often
kLa is assumed to be constant throughout a fermentation
and estimated from experiments using no cells and in a buffer solutions.
Yet, it is well-known that additions (i.e., glucose, base, and
antifoam), cell secretions, and stir speed markedly effect
kLa. Currently, there are three standard methods used to
estimate kLa; however, all three have significant
issues. This rapid communication describes a novel, non-disruptive
method to estimate kLa by modulating the gas flow rate.
This approach allowed accurate kLa estimates at multiple
times throughout Escherichia coli batch fermentations using a
non-disruptive technique, thus lowering the risk of losing a
fermentation due to inadequate oxygenation.