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PARTICLE TRAJECTORIES AND THE PERCEPTION OF CLASSICAL MOTION IN THE FREE PROPAGATION OF WAVE PACKETS.
  • John Briggs
John Briggs
University of Freiburg

Corresponding Author:[email protected]

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Abstract

The free propagation in time of a normalisable wave packet is the oldest problem of continuum quantum mechanics. Its motion from microscopic to macroscopic distance is the way in which most quantum systems are detected experimentally. Although much studied and analysed since 1927 and presented in many text books, here the problem is re-appraised from the standpoint of semi-classical mechanics. Particular aspects are the emergence of deterministic trajectories of particles emanating from a region of atomic dimensions and the interpretation of the wave function as describing a single particle or an ensemble of identical particles. Of possible wave packets, that of gaussian form is most studied due to the simple exact form of the time-dependent solution in real and in momentum space. Furthermore, this form is important in laser optics. Here the equivalence of the time-dependent Schroedinger equation to the paraxial equation for the propagation of light is demonstrated explicitly. This parallel helps to understand the relevance of trajectory concepts and the conditions necessary for the perception of motion as classical.
16 Oct 2021Submitted to Natural Sciences
21 Oct 2021Submission Checks Completed
21 Oct 2021Assigned to Editor
23 Oct 2021Reviewer(s) Assigned
18 Feb 2022Review(s) Completed, Editorial Evaluation Pending
18 Feb 2022Editorial Decision: Revise Major
07 Mar 20221st Revision Received
08 Mar 2022Submission Checks Completed
08 Mar 2022Assigned to Editor
08 Mar 2022Review(s) Completed, Editorial Evaluation Pending
08 Mar 2022Editorial Decision: Accept