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Chromosomal reference genome of Merremia boisiana: Unveiling the Secrets
of the Tropical Rainforest’s Killer Plant
Abstract
Merremia boisiana, a captivating species endemic to tropical rainforest
habitats, belongs to the esteemed Convolvulaceae family. Renowned for
its dazzling golden flowers and exceptional growth rate. This plant
stands as a vital component of the rainforest ecosystem, albeit endowed
with potentially lethal attributes. Despite its ecological significance,
the lack of a comprehensive genomic sequence has hindered our
understanding of its formidable strangling capabilities and the genetic
underpinnings of its tropical adaptability. Here, we report the first
high-quality genome assembly for M. boisiana, achieved through advanced
long-read sequencing technology. In this groundbreaking genomic
endeavor, we have leveraged cutting-edge long-read sequencing
technologies to assemble a high-quality (contig N50 reaching 21 Mb, with
an assembly completeness of 98.7%) in 510 Mb genome of M. boisiana.
This achievement encompasses the elucidation of 15 chromosomes and the
annotation of an impressive 37,389 protein-coding genes, yielding an
annotation rate of 99.2%. Our investigation delves into the realms of
biodiversity, resistance traits, and environmental adaptability,
offering profound insights into the unique biological traits of this
ecologically significant rainforest species. This research not only
sheds light on the intricacies of M. boisiana but also presents
potential avenues for ecological studies. Our findings are poised to
catalyze further research into this enigmatic rainforest killer plant,
fostering its sustainable utilization while simultaneously broadening
our horizons in the realm of tropical plant genomics. This endeavor
represents a significant step forward in unraveling the mysteries of
nature’s most intricate life forms and their contributions to the global
ecosystem.