Abstract
In leaf gas exchange measurements, cuticular conductance to water
(gcw) is indistinguishable from and included in
stomatal conductance to water vapor (gsw). Here
we developed a simple technique to isolate gcw by
directly measuring leaf intercellular CO2 concentration
(Ci(m)) along with gas exchange during
photosynthetic light induction. We derived stomatal conductance to
CO2 (gsc(m)) from the
Ci(m) independently of
gsw. Plotting gsw against
gsc(m) during the early induction phase within
~10 min, we found a highly linear relationship with a
positive intercept. Assuming negligible cuticular CO2
transport, complete stomatal closure occurs when
gsc(m)=0. Then, we considered the residual
gsw (i.e., intercept) as
gcw. Indeed, these gcw
estimates succeeded in correcting the calculation. Our technique, owing
to its robustness and increased throughput, will allow for more rapid
screening of crops, more reliable gas exchange analysis, and more
accurate prediction of plant function under natural environmental
conditions.