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Comparing genome scans among species of the stickleback order reveals three different patterns of genetic diversity
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  • James Reeve,
  • Qiushi Li,
  • Dorothea Lindtke,
  • Sam Yeaman
James Reeve
University of Calgary

Corresponding Author:[email protected]

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Qiushi Li
University of Calgary
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Dorothea Lindtke
University of Calgary
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Sam Yeaman
University of Calgary
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Abstract

Comparing genome scans among species is a powerful approach for investigating the patterns left by evolutionary processes. In particular, this offers a way to detect candidate genes that drive convergent evolution. We compared genome scan results to investigate if patterns of genetic diversity and divergence are shared among divergent species within the stickleback order (Gasterosteiformes): the threespine stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus), ninespine stickleback (Pungitius pungitus) and tubesnout (Aulorhynchus flavidus). Populations were sampled from the southern and northern edges of each species’ range, to identify patterns associated with latitudinal changes in genetic diversity. Weak correlations in genetic diversity (FST and expected heterozygosity) and three different patterns in the genomic landscape were found among these species. Additionally, no candidate genes for convergent evolution were detected. This is a counterexample to the growing number of studies that have shown overlapping genetic patterns, demonstrating that genome scan comparisons can be noisy due to the effects of several interacting evolutionary forces.
28 Aug 2021Submitted to Ecology and Evolution
30 Aug 2021Submission Checks Completed
30 Aug 2021Assigned to Editor
01 Sep 2021Reviewer(s) Assigned
12 Oct 2021Review(s) Completed, Editorial Evaluation Pending
13 Oct 2021Editorial Decision: Revise Minor
09 Dec 20211st Revision Received
09 Dec 2021Submission Checks Completed
09 Dec 2021Assigned to Editor
09 Dec 2021Review(s) Completed, Editorial Evaluation Pending
14 Dec 2021Editorial Decision: Accept
Jan 2022Published in Ecology and Evolution volume 12 issue 1. 10.1002/ece3.8502