Baseflow Yield Coefficient: A Simple Hydrological Index for Water Yield
and Hydrological Regulation
Abstract
The rise of the ecosystem services concept has brought some
characteristics of the water cycle to the attention of a broader
audience who are not necessarily intrinsically familiar with
hydrological processes. When referring to water supply, the term
“hydrological regulation” (or streamflow buffering) is frequently used
by non-hydrologists, yet they are often lost in the intricacies of the
processes that drive it leading to confusion and misunderstandings. It
is not uncommon that several water security challenges that require the
conservation or enhancement of hydrological regulation end up
prioritizing actions that aim at increasing water yield instead. Here, I
present a simple index named “baseflow yield coefficient” (BYC), which
is calculated as the ratio between baseflow (or dry season flow) and
precipitation for a given period of time. Although quite simple, this
might be a powerful tool to quantify both water yield and hydrological
regulation and to provide an accessible and transparent variable that
addresses the aforementioned issue. By using this index, I aim to guide
the conversation to achieving more effective water security investments
while, at the same time, seek to prevent having to revive the
misunderstanding between water yield and hydrological regulation, so
that we can move directly on to more relevant matters.