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Intraoperative Hyperoxygenation May Negatively Affect Postoperative Cognitive Functions in Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Operations: A Randomized Controlled Study
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  • TUĞBA ONUR,
  • Ümran Karaca,
  • Filiz Ata,
  • Halil Sayan,
  • Anıl Onur,
  • Canan Yılmaz,
  • Ayşe Balkaya,
  • Cuneyt Eris
TUĞBA ONUR
University of Health Sciences Bursa Yüksek İhtisas Training and Research Hospital

Corresponding Author:[email protected]

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Ümran Karaca
University of Health Sciences Bursa Yüksek İhtisas Training and Research Hospital
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Filiz Ata
Bursa Yuksek Ihtisas Education and Research Hospital
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Halil Sayan
University of Health Sciences Bursa Yüksek İhtisas Training and Research Hospital
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Anıl Onur
University of Health Sciences Bursa Yüksek İhtisas Training and Research Hospital
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Canan Yılmaz
University of Health Sciences Bursa Yüksek İhtisas Training and Research Hospital
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Ayşe Balkaya
University of Health Sciences Bursa Yüksek İhtisas Training and Research Hospital
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Cuneyt Eris
Bursa Yuksek Ihtisas Education and Research Hospital
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Abstract

Objective: In this study, it was aimed to compare various parameters during surgery and postoperative cognitive functions in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery using different levels of perioperative oxygen. Methods: One hundred patients scheduled for elective CABG surgery were included in the study. The patients were divided into two groups according to arterial oxygen levels during surgery. In the normoxia group (NG) (n = 50), PaO2 was between ≥100mmHg and <180mmHg with at least 40% FiO2 mechanical ventilation (MV), and in the hyperoxia group (HG) (n = 50), PaO2 was ≥180 mmHg with 100% FiO2 MV. Hemodynamic parameters, peripheral oxygen saturation (SpO2), cerebral oxygen saturation (rSO2) measured from bilateral sensors, and blood gas values were recorded at the planned measurement times. Mini-mental state examination test (MMSE) was applied to the patients before and at the 12th, 24th hours; on the 1st, 3rd, 6th months after surgery. Results: Extubation time was found to be shorter in NG (p <0.05). Between the groups, rSO2 and mean arterial pressure (MAP) were found to be significantly lower in HG at the time of T4 measurement (p = 0.042, p = 0.038, respectively). MMSE values of the groups at the 1st, 3rd and 6th months were found to be significantly higher in NG (respectively p = 0.017, p = 0.014, p = 0.002). Conclusion: Hyperoxemia application during CABG may be associated with worse postoperative late-term cognitive functions. Keywords: cardiopulmonary bypass; hyperoxia; postoperative complications; cognitive function; spectroscopy, near-infrared.
29 May 2021Submitted to Journal of Cardiac Surgery
29 May 2021Submission Checks Completed
29 May 2021Assigned to Editor
07 Jun 2021Reviewer(s) Assigned
21 Jun 2021Review(s) Completed, Editorial Evaluation Pending
12 Jul 2021Editorial Decision: Revise Major
01 Aug 20211st Revision Received
03 Aug 2021Submission Checks Completed
03 Aug 2021Assigned to Editor
14 Aug 2021Reviewer(s) Assigned
29 Aug 2021Review(s) Completed, Editorial Evaluation Pending
29 Sep 2021Editorial Decision: Revise Major
22 Oct 20212nd Revision Received
23 Oct 2021Assigned to Editor
23 Oct 2021Submission Checks Completed
23 Oct 2021Reviewer(s) Assigned
08 Nov 2021Review(s) Completed, Editorial Evaluation Pending
02 Dec 2021Editorial Decision: Revise Major
22 Dec 20213rd Revision Received
23 Dec 2021Submission Checks Completed
23 Dec 2021Assigned to Editor
23 Dec 2021Reviewer(s) Assigned
18 Jan 2022Review(s) Completed, Editorial Evaluation Pending
13 Feb 2022Editorial Decision: Revise Major
09 Mar 20224th Revision Received
10 Mar 2022Submission Checks Completed
10 Mar 2022Assigned to Editor
15 Mar 2022Reviewer(s) Assigned
09 May 2022Review(s) Completed, Editorial Evaluation Pending
09 May 2022Editorial Decision: Accept
Sep 2022Published in Journal of Cardiac Surgery volume 37 issue 9 on pages 2552-2563. 10.1111/jocs.16661