References
1. Zoghbi WA, Adams D, Bonow RO, et al. Recommendations for noninvasive
evaluation of native valvular regurgitation: A report from the american
society of echocardiography developed in collaboration with the society
for cardiovascular magnetic resonance. J Am Soc Echocardiogr.
2017;30(4):303-371.
2. Tuzcu EM, Kapadia SR, Schoenhagen P. Multimodality quantitative
imaging of aortic root for transcatheter aortic valve implantation: More
complex than it appears. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2010;55(3):195-197.
3. Ho SY. Structure and anatomy of the aortic root. Eur J Echocardiogr.
2009;10(1):i3-10.
4. Otani K, Takeuchi M, Kaku K, et al. Assessment of the aortic root
using real-time 3D transesophageal echocardiography. Circ J.
2010;74(12):2649-2657.
5. Muraru D, Badano LP, Vannan M, et al. Assessment of aortic valve
complex by three-dimensional echocardiography: A framework for its
effective application in clinical practice. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc
Imaging. 2012;13(7):541-555.
6. Nanda NC, Roychoudhury D, Chung SM, et al. Quantitative assessment of
normal and stenotic aortic valve using transoesophageal three
dimensional echocardiography. Echocardiography. 1994;11:617-625.
7. Pothineni KR, Inamdar V, Miller AP, Nanda NC, et al.Initial
experience with live/real time three-dimensional transesophageal
echocardiography. Echocardiography 2007;24:1099-1104
8. Rong LQ, Hameed I, Salemi A, et al. Three-dimensional
echocardiography for transcatheter aortic valve replacement sizing: A
systematic review and meta-analysis. J Am Heart Assoc.
2019;8(19):e013463.
9. Siu SC, Silversides CK. Bicuspid aortic valve disease. J Am Coll
Cardiol. 2010;55(25):2789-2800.
10. Espinola-Zavaleta N, Munoz-Castellanos L, Attie F, et al. Anatomic
three-dimensional echocardiographic correlation of bicuspid aortic
valve. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2003;16(1):46-53.
11. Nanda NC, Hsiung MC, Miller AP, et al. Live/Real Time 3D
Echocardiography. Oxford, UK: Wiley-Blackwell; 2010.
12. Agrawal GG, Nanda NC, Htay T, et al. Live three-dimensional
transthoracic echocardiographic identification of discrete subaortic
membranous stenosis. Echocardiography. 2003;20(7):617-619.
13. Rajdev S, Nanda NC, Patel AU, et al. Live/real-time
three-dimensional transthoracic echocardiographic assessment of combined
valvar and supravalvar aortic stenosis. Am J Geriatr Cardiol.
2006;15(3):188-190.
14. Zog WA, Adams D, Bonow RO, et al. Recommendations for noninvasive
evaluation of native valvular regurgitation: A report from the american
society of echocardiography developed in collaboration with the society
for cardiovascular magnetic resonance. J Am Soc Echocardiogr.
2017;30(4):303-371.
15. Cai Q, Ahmad M. Three-dimensional echocardiography in valvular heart
disease. Echocardiography. 2012;29(1):88-97.
16. Roldan CA, Qualls CR, Sopko KS, et al. Transthoracic versus
transesophageal echocardiography for detection of libman-sacks
endocarditis: A randomized controlled study. J Rheumatol.
2008;35(2):224-229.
17. Reynolds HR, Jagen MA, Tunick PA, et al. Sensitivity of
transthoracic versus transesophageal echocardiography for the detection
of native valve vegetations in the modern era. J Am Soc Echocardiogr.
2003;16(1):67-70.
18. Steeds RP, Myerson SG. Imaging assessment of mitral and aortic
regurgitation: Current state of the art. Heart. 2020;106(22):1769-1776.
19. Nishimura RA, Otto CM, Bonow RO, et al. 2014 AHA/ACC guideline for
the management of patients with valvular heart disease: A report of the
american college of cardiology/american heart association task force on
practice guidelines. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2014;63(22):e57-185.
20. Namisaki H, Nabeshima Y, Kitano T, et al. Prognostic value of the
right ventricular ejection fraction, assessed by fully automated
three-dimensional echocardiography: A direct comparison of analyses
using right ventricular-focused views versus apical four-chamber views.
J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2021;34(2):117-126.
21. Muraru D, Spadotto V, Cecchetto A, et al. New speckle-tracking
algorithm for right ventricular volume analysis from three-dimensional
echocardiographic data sets: Validation with cardiac magnetic resonance
and comparison with the previous analysis tool. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc
Imaging. 2016;17(11):1279-1289.
22. Stoebe S, Metze M, Jurisch D, et al. Analysis of chronic aortic
regurgitation by 2D and 3D echocardiography and cardiac MRI. Echo Res
Pract. 2018;5(2):51-62.
23. Dorosz JL, Lezotte DC, Weitzenkamp DA, et al. Performance of
3-dimensional echocardiography in measuring left ventricular volumes and
ejection fraction: A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Am Coll
Cardiol. 2012;59(20):1799-1808.
24. Fang L, Hsiung MC, Miller AP, et al. Assessment of aortic
regurgitation by live three-dimensional transthoracic echocardiographic
measurements of vena contracta area: Usefulness and validation.
Echocardiography. 2005;22(9):775-781.
25. Perez de Isla L, Zamorano J, Fernandez-Golfin C, et al. 3D
color-doppler echocardiography and chronic aortic regurgitation: A novel
approach for severity assessment. Int J Cardiol. 2013;166(3):640-645.
26. Kinno M, Raissi SR, Olson KA, et al. Three-dimensional
echocardiography in the evaluation and management of paravalvular
regurgitation. Echocardiography. 2018;35(12):2056-2070.
27. Zamorano JL, Badano LP, Bruce C, et al. EAE/ASE recommendations for
the use of echocardiography in new transcatheter interventions for
valvular heart disease. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2011;24(9):937-965.
28. Alli OO, Hsiung MC, Guvenc T, et al. Incremental Value of
Three-Dimensional Transesophageal Echocardiography over the
Two-Dimensional Technique in Percutaneous Closure of Aortic
Paraprosthetic Regurgitation. Echocardiography. 2014:31:1154-1158
29. Dumaswala B, Dumaswala K, Hsiung MC, et al. Incremental value of
three-dimensional transesophageal echocardiography over two-dimensional
transesophageal echocardiography in the assessment of Lambl’s
excrescences and nodules of Arantius on the aortic valve.
Echocardiography. 2013;30(8):967-975.
30. Nanda NC. Incremental value of three-dimensional echocardiography
over transesophageal multiplane two-dimensional echocardiography in
qualitative and quantitative assessment of cardiac masses and defects.
Echocardiography. 1995;12:619–28.
31. Hansalia S, Biswas M, Dutta R,et al. The value of live/real time
three-dimensional transesophageal echocardiography in the assessment of
valvular vegetations. Echocardiography.2009;26:1264-1273
32. Elsayed M, Bulur S, Kalla A, et al. Incremental value of live/real
time three-dimensional transesophageal echocardiography over the
two-dimensional technique in the assessment of aortic atherosclerotic
thrombi and ulcers. Echocardiography. 2016;33(8):1234-1238.
33. Goldstein SA, Evangelista A, Abbara S, et al. Multimodality imaging
of diseases of the thoracic aorta in adults: From the American Society
of Echocardiography and the European Association of Cardiovascular
Imaging: Endorsed by the Society of Cardiovascular Computed Tomography
and Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance. J Am Soc
Echocardiogr. 2015;28(2):119-182.
34. Akdogan RE, Srialluri S, Abdelsalam MGA, et al. Incremental value
of right parasternal transthoracic echocardiographic examination over
the left parasternal approach in assessing ascending aorta size:
Additional benefit of three‐dimensional echocardiography.
Echocardiography. 2019;36:1306-1314.
35. Altiok E, Koos R, Schroder J, et al. Comparison of two-dimensional
and three-dimensional imaging techniques for measurement of aortic
annulus diameters before transcatheter aortic valve implantation. Heart.
2011;97(19):1578-1584.
36. Paelinck BP, Van Herck PL, Rodrigus I, et al. Comparison of magnetic
resonance imaging of aortic valve stenosis and aortic root to
multimodality imaging for selection of transcatheter aortic valve
implantation candidates. Am J Cardiol. 2011;108(1):92-98.
37. Joshi D, Bicer EI, Donmez C, et al. Incremental value of live/real
time three-dimensional transesophageal echocardiography over the
two-dimensional technique in the assessment of aortic aneurysm and
dissection. Echocardiography. 2012;29(5):620-630.
38. Sasaki S, Watanabe H, Shibayama K, et al. Three-dimensional
transesophageal echocardiographic evaluation of coronary involvement in
patients with acute type A aortic dissection. J Am Soc Echocardiogr.
2013;26(8):837-845.
39. Htay T, Nanda NC, Agrawal G, et al. Live three-dimensional
transthoracic echocardiographic assessment of aortic dissection.
Echocardiography. 2003;20(6):573-577.
stylefix