Hypertension and chronic cor pulmonale were the independent risk factors
for a prolonged length of hospital stay in acute exacerbation of chronic
obstructive pulmonary disease (AECOPD) patients: a multicenter
cross-sectional study
Abstract
Background: AECOPD is a severe status of COPD. The prolonged length of
hospital stay (LHS) was associated with poor prognosis and higher
medical costs in AECOPD patients. Identification of the risk factors for
prolonged LHS will help physicians provide targeted and personalized
interventions, reduce LHS, and avoid unnecessary health services in COPD
patients. This study aimed to explore the risk factors for prolonged LHS
in hospitalized AECOPD patients. Methods: In this multicenter
cross-sectional study, 598 AECOPD patients were screened. In the end,
the LHS of 111 were <7 days (Normal LHS, N-LHS), 218 were 7-10
days (Mild Prolonged LHS, MP-LHS), and 100 were≥11 days (Severe
Prolonged LHS, SP-LHS). Demographic data, underlying diseases, symptoms,
and laboratory findings were collected. Multiple logistics regression
was performed to investigate the independent risk factors for prolonged
LHS in AECOPD patients. Results: The significant differences in 11
variables were found by univariate analysis. Since significant
collinearities among white blood cells (WBC), neutrophils (NS), and NS%
were observed, WBC and NS% were excluded. Therefore, 9 factors were
included in multiple logistics regression. Subsequently, our results
identified that the rates of hypertension and chronic cor pulmonale
(CCP) were independently associated with prolonged LHS in AECOPD
patients. Conclusions: Collectively, our results suggested that
complications of hypertension and CCP were at a higher risk of prolonged
LHS in AECOPD patients. It also indicated that AECOPD combined with
hypertension and/or CCP probably more severe. Then, more extensive
management should be initially administrated.