Comparison of variants with available databases
These shortlisted variants were matched with previously reported genes, attributed to stuttering or any other speech and language disorders
  1. Significant SNPs reported by Kraft32 in the ’Genome-wide association study of persistent developmental stuttering’ of northern European ancestry.
  2. The 123 genes listed in the lysosomal pathway (https://pathcards.genecards.org/ card/lysosome). Since the three genes so far known to be implicated in stuttering were identified in the lysosomal pathway, this study carefully observed any potential variants in genes related to this pathway.
  3. The genes so far listed for speech and language disorders by37.