Parental age does not influence offspring telomeres during early life in
common gulls (Larus canus)
Abstract
Parental age can affect offspring telomere length through heritable and
epigenetic-like effects, but at what stage during development these
effects are established is not well known. To address this, we conducted
a cross-fostering experiment in common gulls (Larus canus) that enabled
us distinguish between pre- and post-natal parental age effects on
offspring telomere length. Whole clutches were exchanged after clutch
completion within and between parental age classes (young and old) and
blood samples were collected from chicks at hatching and during the
fastest growth phase (11 days later) to measure telomeres. Neither the
ages of the natal nor the foster parents’ predicted the telomere length
or the change in telomere lengths of their chicks. Telomere length was
repeatable within chicks, but increased across development
(repeatability = 0.55, Intraclass Correlation Coefficient within
sampling events 0.934). Telomere length and the change in telomere
length were not predicted by post-natal growth rate. Taken together,
these findings suggest that in common gulls, telomere length during
early in life is not influenced by parental age or growth rate, which
may indicate that protective mechanisms buffer telomeres from external
conditions during development in this relatively long-lived species.