Compound motor action potentials in transient and persistent phrenic
nerve injury - metanalysis.
Abstract
Background: The right phrenic nerve is vulnerable to injury (rPNI)
during cryoballoon ablation (CBA) isolation of the right pulmonary
veins. The complication can be transient or persistent. The reported
incidence of rPNI fluctuates from 4.73% to 24.7% depending on changes
over time, CBA-generation, and selected protective methods. Methods:
Through September 2019, a database search was performed on MEDLINE,
EMBASE, and Cochrane Database. In the selected articles, the references
were also extensively searched. The study provides a comprehensive
meta-analysis of the overall prevalence of rPNI, assesses the transient
to persistent PNI-ratio, the outcome of using compound motor action
potentials (CMAP), and estimated average time to nerve recovery.
Results: From 2008 to 2019, 10,341 records from 48 trials were included.
Out of 783 eighty- PNI (7.7%), 589 (5.7%) were transient, and 194
(1.9%) were persistent. CMAP caused a significant reduction in the risk
of persistent PNI from 2.3% to 1.1% (p = 0.05; odds ratio [OR]
2.13) in all CBA groups. The mean time to rPNI recovery extended beyond
the hospital discharge was significantly shorter in CMAP group at three
months on average versus non CMAP at six months (p = 0.012). CMAP (in
contrast to non-CMAP procedures) detects PNI earlier from 4 to 16 sec (p
< 0.05; I2 = 74.53%) and 3 to 9º (p < 0.05; I2 =
97.24%) earlier. Conclusions: rPNI extending beyond hospitalization is
a relatively rare complication. CMAP use causes a significant decrease
in the risk of prolonged injury and shortens the time to recovery