References
Akhmetzhanov, A. R., Linton, N. M., & Nishiura, H. (2020). Rising
evidence of COVID-19 transmission potential to and between animals: do
we need to be concerned? medRxiv, [preprint] ,
2020.2005.2021.20109041. Retrieved from
https://www.medrxiv.org/content/medrxiv/early/2020/05/25/2020.05.21.20109041.full.pdf.
doi:10.1101/2020.05.21.20109041
Amstislavsky, S., Lindeberg, H., Aalto, J., & Kennedy, M. (2008).
Conservation of the European mink (Mustela lutreola ): focus on
reproduction and reproductive technologies. Reproduction in
Domestic Animals, 43 (4), 502-513. Retrieved from
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1439-0531.2007.00950.x.
doi:10.1111/j.1439-0531.2007.00950.x
Andersen, K. G., Rambaut, A., Lipkin, W. I., Holmes, E. C., & Garry, R.
F. (2020). The proximal origin of SARS-CoV-2. Nature Medicine,
26 (4), 450-452. Retrieved from
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41591-020-0820-9.
doi:10.1038/s41591-020-0820-9
APHIS. (2020, 02/06/2020). Confirmation of COVID-19 in pet dog in New
York [Press release]. Retrieved from
https://www.aphis.usda.gov/aphis/newsroom/stakeholder-info/sa_by_date/sa-2020/sa-06/sars-cov-2-dog
Arksey, H., & O’Malley, L. (2005). Scoping studies: towards a
methodological framework. International Journal of Social Research
Methodology, 8 (1), 19-32. Retrieved from
https://doi.org/10.1080/1364557032000119616.
doi:10.1080/1364557032000119616
Bale, R. (2016, 17/08/2016). Fur farms still unfashionably cruel,
critics say. National Geographic . Retrieved from
https://www.nationalgeographic.com/news/2016/08/wildlife-china-fur-farming-welfare/
Balmforth, T. (2020, 27/02/2020). Moscow rounds up stray animals, kills
rats over coronavirus fears, html. Reuters . Retrieved from
https://www.reuters.com/article/us-china-health-russia-animals/moscow-rounds-up-stray-animals-kills-rats-over-coronavirus-fears-idUSKCN20L1LV
Becker, D., Albery, G. F., Sjodin, A. R., Poisot, T., Dallas, T., Eskew,
E. A., . . . Carlson, C. J. (2020). Predicting wildlife hosts of
betacoronaviruses for SARS-CoV-2 sampling prioritization. bioRxiv,
[preprint] , 2020.2005.2022.111344. Retrieved from
https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2020/05/23/2020.05.22.111344.full.pdf.
doi:10.1101/2020.05.22.111344
Bedford, E. (2020, 10/03/2020). Number of dogs and cats kept as
pets worldwide in 2018. Statista, Hamburg, Germany.
https://www.statista.com/statistics/1044386/dog-and-cat-pet-population-worldwide/
Bosco-Lauth, A. M., Hartwig, A. E., Porter, S. M., Gordy, P. W.,
Nehring, M., Byas, A. D., . . . Bowen, R. A. (2020). Pathogenesis,
transmission and response to re-exposure of SARS-CoV-2 in domestic cats.bioRxiv, [preprint] , 2020.2005.2028.120998. Retrieved from
https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2020/05/29/2020.05.28.120998.full.pdf.
doi:10.1101/2020.05.28.120998
Brulliard, K. (2020, 05/03/2020). A dog has a ’low-level’ coronavirus
infection, html. The Washington Post . Retrieved from
https://www.washingtonpost.comS/science/2020/03/05/coronavirus-dogs-cats/
Campbell, C. (2020, 02/03/2020). ’They are overwhelmed.’ China’s animal
shelters can’t cope with the number of pets abandoned due to COVID-19.TIME . Retrieved from
https://time.com/5793363/china-coronavirus-covid19-abandoned-pets-wuhan/
CDC. (2020, 22/04/2020). Confirmation of COVID-19 in two pet cats in New
York [Press release]. Retrieved from
https://www.cdc.gov/media/releases/2020/s0422-covid-19-cats-NYC.html
Chan, J. F.-W., Zhang, A. J., Yuan, S., Poon, V. K.-M., Chan, C. C.-S.,
Lee, A. C.-Y., . . . Yuen, K.-Y. (2020). Simulation of the clinical and
pathological manifestations of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in
golden Syrian hamster model: implications for disease pathogenesis and
transmissibility. Clinical Infectious Diseases, [in press] .
Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaa325.
doi:10.1093/cid/ciaa325
Chen, D., Sun, J., Zhu, J., Ding, X., Lan, T., Zhu, L., . . . Xu, X.
(2020). Single-cell screening of SARS-CoV-2 target cells in pets,
livestock, poultry and wildlife. bioRxiv, [preprint] ,
2020.2006.2013.149690. Retrieved from
https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2020/06/14/2020.06.13.149690.full.pdf.
doi:10.1101/2020.06.13.149690
Cheng, L. (2020, 26/04/2020). Pets don’t catch coronavirus easily or
spread it to other animals, humans, Hong Kong vets say, html.South China Morning Post . Retrieved from
https://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/health-environment/article/3081555/pets-dont-catch-coronavirus-easily-or-spread-it
Cordova, M. G. (2020, 14/04/2020). Cornell center helps confirm COVID-19
in Bronx Zoo tiger, html. Cornell Chronicle . Retrieved from
https://news.cornell.edu/stories/2020/04/cornell-center-helps-confirm-covid-19-bronx-zoo-tiger
CUVM. (2020, n.d.). Coronavirus Epidemiological Research & Surveillance
(CoVERS). Retrieved from https://sites.tufts.edu/covers/
Dalton, J. (2020). Coronavirus fears as China plans to protect vast mink
and fox fur industry from backlash at wildlife trade.Independent . Retrieved from
https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/asia/coronavirus-fur-farm-china-mink-raccoon-fox-wild-animal-a9506976.html
Damas, J., Hughes, G. M., Keough, K. C., Painter, C. A., Persky, N. S.,
Corbo, M., . . . Lewin, H. A. (2020). Broad host range of SARS-CoV-2
predicted by comparative and structural analysis of ACE2 in vertebrates.bioRxiv, [preprint] , 2020.2004.2016.045302. Retrieved from
https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2020/04/18/2020.04.16.045302.full.pdf.
doi:10.1101/2020.04.16.045302
DAWE. (2020, 16/04/2020). Proposed importation of domesticated
ferrets (Mustela putorius furo) for research purposes. Department of
Agriculture, Water and the Environment (DAWE), Canberra, Australia.
https://www.environment.gov.au/biodiversity/wildlife-trade/comment/proposed-importation-domesticated-ferrets-2020
de Jonge, H., & Schouten, C. (2020a). Aanvullende maatregelen
voor nertsenbedrijven . (1699696-206377-PG, 03/06/2020). Den Haag,
Netherlands: Ministerie van Volksgezondheid, Welzijn en Sport Retrieved
from
https://www.rijksoverheid.nl/onderwerpen/coronavirus-covid-19/documenten/kamerstukken/2020/06/03/kamerbrief-over-aanvullende-maatregelen-voor-nertsenbedrijven
de Jonge, H., & Schouten, C. (2020b). Kamerbrief stand van zaken
COVID-19 en nertsen . (1706158-206944-PG, 15/06/2020). Den Haag,
Netherlands: Ministerie van Volksgezondheid, Welzijn en Sport (VWS)
Retrieved from
https://www.gemert-bakel.nl/sites/default/files/Kamerbrief-15-juni.pdf
de Jonge, H., & Schouten, C. (2020c). Kamerbrief stand van zaken
COVID-19 en nertsendieren . (1701824-206628-PG, 09/06/2020). Den Haag,
Netherlands: Ministerie van Volksgezondheid, Welzijn en Sport (VWS)
Retrieved from
https://www.gemert-bakel.nl/sites/default/files/Kamerbrief-9-juni.pdf
de Jonge, H., & Schouten, C. (2020d). Stand van zaken COVID-19
bij nertsenbedrijven . (01/06/2020). Den Haag, Netherlands: Ministerie
van Volksgezondheid, Welzijn en Sport (VWS) Retrieved from
https://www.gemert-bakel.nl/sites/default/files/Kamerbrief-VWS-1-juni---Stand-van-zaken-COVID-19-bij-nertsenbedrijven.pdf
de Jonge, H., & Schouten, C. (2020e). Stand van zaken onderzoek
COVID-19 op nertsenbedrijven . (1694486-205571-PG, 25/05/2020). Den
Haag, Netherlands Retrieved from
https://www.rijksoverheid.nl/regering/bewindspersonen/carola-schouten/documenten/kamerstukken/2020/05/25/kamerbrief-ontwikkelingen-covid-19-op-nertsenbedrijven
de Jonge, H., & Schouten, C. (2020f). Update besmettingen
nertsenbedrijven . (1709144-207243-PG, 22/06/2020). Ministerie van
Volksgezond, Welzijn en Sport (VWS) Retrieved from
https://www.gemert-bakel.nl/sites/default/files/Update-besmettingen-nertsenbedrijven.pdf
Deacon, B. (2020, 08/04/2020). Pet owners and vets warned after cat
tests positive to coronavirus, html. ABC News . Retrieved from
https://mobile.abc.net.au/news/2020-04-08/cats-large-and-small-can-catch-covid19/12128152?pfmredir=sm
Deng, J., Jin, Y., Liu, Y., Sun, J., Hao, L., Bai, J., . . . Tian, K.
(2020). Serological survey of SARS-CoV-2 for experimental, domestic,
companion and wild animals excludes intermediate hosts of 35 different
species of animals. Transboundary and Emerging Diseases .
Retrieved from
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/tbed.13577.
doi:10.1111/tbed.13577
Denis, M., Vandeweerd, V., Verbeeke, R., Laudisoit, A., Reid, T., Hobbs,
E., . . . van der Vliet, D. (2020). COVIPENDIUM: information available
to support the development of medical countermeasures and interventions
against COVID-19. Transdiciplinary Insights, [Living paper] .
Retrieved from https://zenodo.org/record/3926733#.Xv6D2igzaUk.
Devlin, H. (2020, 02/04/2020). Cats can infect each other with
coronavirus, Chinese study finds, html. The Guardian . Retrieved
from
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/apr/01/cats-can-infect-each-other-with-coronavirus-chinese-study-finds
Dong, E., Du, H., & Gardner, L. (2020). COVID-19 dashboard by the
Center for Systems Science and Engineering (CSSE) at Johns Hopkins
University (JHU). Retrieved from
https://www.arcgis.com/apps/opsdashboard/index.html#/bda7594740fd40299423467b48e9ecf6
ENVT. (2020, 12/05/2020). Covid-19 : un 2ème chat détecté porteur du
SARS-Cov-2 en France, à Bordeaux [Press release]. Retrieved from
http://www.envt.fr/sites/www.envt.fr/files/files/services/cp_covid_chat_12mai2020.pdf
FAO. (2020). Avian influenza. Retrieved from
http://www.fao.org/avianflu/en/wildlife/index.html
FASFC. (2020, 25/03/2020). Case of a Belgian cat positive for
Covid-19. Federal Agency for the Safety of the Food Chain (FASFC),
Brussels, Belgium.
Fenton, M. B., Mubareka, S., Tsang, S. M., Simmons, N. B., & Becker, D.
J. (2020). COVID-19 and threats to bats. FACETS, 5 (1), 349-352.
Retrieved from
https://www.facetsjournal.com/doi/10.1139/facets-2020-0028.
doi:10.1139/facets-2020-0028
Fisher, J. (2020, 28/05/2020). USDA: NC pug never contracted COVID-19,
html. WRAL.com . Retrieved from
https://www.wral.com/coronavirus/usda-nc-pug-never-contracted-covid-19/19118584/
Gao, T., Pan, X., & Pan, C. (2020). The fate of house cats during the
COVID-19 pandemic. Microbes and Infection, [in press] .
Retrieved from
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1286457920300733.
doi:10.1016/j.micinf.2020.04.006
GfK. (2016, May 2016). Pet ownership: global GfK survey. Growth
from Knowledge (GfK), Nuremberg, Germany.
https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/2405078/cms-pdfs/fileadmin/user_upload/country_one_pager/nl/documents/global-gfk-survey_pet-ownership_2016.pdf
Gibbons, A. (2020). Primatologists work to keep great apes safe from
coronavirus. Science . Retrieved from
https://www.sciencemag.org/news/2020/05/primatologists-work-keep-great-apes-safe-coronavirus.
doi:10.1126/science.abc5635
Gong, S.-R., & Bao, L.-L. (2018). The battle against SARS and MERS
coronaviruses: reservoirs and animal models. Animal Models and
Experimental Medicine, 1 (2), 125-133. Retrieved from
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6388065/.
doi:10.1002/ame2.12017
Gortázar, C., & de la Fuente, J. (2020). COVID-19 is likely to impact
animal health. Preventive Veterinary Medicine, 180 (2020), 105030.
Retrieved from
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167587720303251.
doi:10.1016/j.prevetmed.2020.105030
Gryseels, S., De Bruyn, L., Gyselings, R., Calvignac-Spencer, S.,
Leendertz, F., & Leirs, H. (2020). Risk of human-to-wildlife
transmission of SARS-CoV-2. Preprints, [preprint] . Retrieved
from https://www.preprints.org/manuscript/202005.0141/v1.
doi:10.20944/preprints202005.0141.v1
Hartman, A. L., Nambulli, S., McMillen, C. M., White, A. G.,
Tilston-Lunel, N., Albe, J. R., . . . Duprex, W. P. (2020). SARS-CoV-2
infection of African green monkeys results in mild respiratory disease
discernible by PET/CT imaging and prolonged shedding of infectious virus
from both respiratory and gastrointestinal tracts. bioRxiv,
[preprint] , 2020.2006.2020.137687. Retrieved from
https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2020/06/21/2020.06.20.137687.full.pdf.
doi:10.1101/2020.06.20.137687
Hassell, J. M., Begon, M., Ward, M. J., & Fèvre, E. M. (2017).
Urbanization and disease emergence: dynamics at the
wildlife–livestock–human interface. Trends in Ecology &
Evolution, 32 (1), 55-67. Retrieved from
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0169534716301847.
doi:10.1016/j.tree.2016.09.012
Hauser, C., & Gross, J. (2020, 28/04/2020). Pug in North Carolina tests
positive for the coronavirus, researchers say, html. The New York
Times . Retrieved from
https://www.nytimes.com/2020/04/28/us/dog-coronavirus-positive-test.html
HvN. (2020, 22/06/2020). Weer twee nertsenbedrijven besmet met
coronavirus, nertsen moeten worden gedood, html. Hart van
Nederland (HvN) . Retrieved from
https://www.hartvannederland.nl/nieuws/2020/weer-twee-nertsenbedrijven-besmet/
IDEXX. (2020a, 20/04/2020). Coronavirus update- Emerging coronavirus
strains and veterinary patients [Press release]. Retrieved from
https://www.idexx.com/en/veterinary/reference-laboratories/coronavirus-diagnostic-update/
IDEXX. (2020b, 20/04/2020). IDEXX makes pet test for COVID-19 virus
available to veterinarians [Press release]. Retrieved from
https://www.idexx.com/en/about-idexx/news/idexx-makes-pet-test-covid-19-virus-available-veterinarians/
IDEXX. (2020c, 15/04/2020). IDEXX SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) RealPCR Test
[Press release]. Retrieved from
https://www.idexx.com/en/veterinary/reference-laboratories/overview-idexx-sars-cov-2-covid-19-realpcr-test/
IDEXX. (2020d, 13/03/2020). Leading veterinary diagnostic company sees
no COVID-19 cases in pets [Press release]. Retrieved from
https://www.idexx.com/en/about-idexx/news/no-covid-19-cases-pets/
Ilea, R. C. (2009). Intensive livestock farming: global trends,
increased environmental concerns, and ethical solutions. Journal
of Agricultural and Environmental Ethics, 22 (2), 153-167. Retrieved
from
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs10806-008-9136-3.
doi:10.1007/s10806-008-9136-3
Ingman, K. (2015). Fur Europe: annual report 2015. Fur Europe,
Brussels, Belgium.
http://fureurope.eu/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/FE-Annual-Report-2015-Single-Pages.pdf
Janssen, H. (2020, 08/05/2020). [Coronavirus now on five mink farms in
Deurne, Gemert / Bakel and Laarbeek], [html]. Omroep
Brabant . Retrieved from
https://www.omroepbrabant.nl/nieuws/3200799/coronavirus-nu-op-vijf-nertsenhouderijen-in-deurne-gemertbakel-en-laarbeek
Jones, K. E., Patel, N. G., Levy, M. A., Storeygard, A., Balk, D.,
Gittleman, J. L., & Daszak, P. (2008). Global trends in emerging
infectious diseases. Nature, 451 (7181), 990-993. Retrieved from
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5960580/.
doi:10.1038/nature06536
Kim, Y.-I., Kim, S.-G., Kim, S.-M., Kim, E.-H., Park, S.-J., Yu, K.-M.,
. . . Choi, Y. K. (2020). Infection and rapid transmission of SARS-CoV-2
in ferrets. Cell Host & Microbe, 27 . Retrieved from
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1931312820301876.
doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chom.2020.03.023
Knibbs, K. (2020, 12/04/2020). The real reason veterinarians gave a
tiger a Covid-19 test. Wired . Retrieved from
https://www.wired.com/story/tiger-coronavirus-bronx-zoo/
Lam, T. T.-Y., Shum, M. H.-H., Zhu, H.-C., Tong, Y.-G., Ni, X.-B., Liao,
Y.-S., . . . Guan, Y. (2020a). Identification of 2019-nCoV related
coronaviruses in Malayan pangolins in southern China. BioRxiv,
[preprint] , 2020.2002.2013.945485. Retrieved from
https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2020/02/18/2020.02.13.945485.full.pdf.
doi:10.1101/2020.02.13.945485
Lam, T. T.-Y., Shum, M. H.-H., Zhu, H.-C., Tong, Y.-G., Ni, X.-B., Liao,
Y.-S., . . . Guan, Y. (2020b). Identifying SARS-CoV-2 related
coronaviruses in Malayan pangolins. Nature . Retrieved from
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-020-2169-0_reference.pdf.
doi:10.1038/s41586-020-2169-0
Larsen, H., & Zuferov, S. (2020). [Notice of COVID-19 in fur
animals] . (BEK nr 926, 22/06/2020). Copenhagen, Denmark: Miljø- og
Fødevareministeriet. Retrieved from
https://www.retsinformation.dk/eli/lta/2020/926
Lau, S. K. P., Luk, H. K. H., Wong, A. C. P., Li, K. S. M., Zhu, L., He,
Z., . . . Woo, P. C. Y. (2020). Possible bat origin of severe acute
respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2. Emerging Infectious Diseases,
26 (7). Retrieved from
https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/26/7/20-0092_article#suggestedcitation.
doi:10.3201/eid2607.200092
Letzter, R. (2020, 28/05/2020). The coronavirus didn’t really start at
that Wuhan ’wet market’, html. Live Science . Retrieved from
https://www.livescience.com/covid-19-did-not-start-at-wuhan-wet-market.html#xenforo-comments-2606
Liu, P., Jiang, J.-Z., Wan, X.-F., Hua, Y., Wang, X., Hou, F., . . .
Chen, J. (2020). Are pangolins the intermediate host of the 2019 novel
coronavirus (2019-nCoV)? BioRxiv, [preprint] ,
2020.2002.2018.954628. Retrieved from
https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2020/02/20/2020.02.18.954628.full.pdf.
doi:10.1101/2020.02.18.954628
Lu, S., Zhao, Y., Yu, W., Yang, Y., Gao, J., Wang, J., . . . Peng, X.
(2020). Comparison of SARS-CoV-2 infections among 3 species of non-human
primates. bioRxiv, [preprint] , 2020.2004.2008.031807.
Retrieved from
https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2020/04/12/2020.04.08.031807.full.pdf.
doi:10.1101/2020.04.08.031807
Lung, Y.-C., & Lin, S. (2019, July 2019). China’s fur trade and
its position in the global fur industry. ACTAsia, High Wycombe,
England.
https://www.actasia.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/China-Fur-Report-7.4-DIGITAL-2.pdf
MAPA. (2020). Comunicación de un caso positivo a SARS-CoV-2 en un
gato en España (11/05/2020) . Madrid, Spain: Ministerio de Agricultura,
Pesca y Alimentación (MAPA). Retrieved from
https://www.oie.int/fileadmin/Home/eng/Our_scientific_expertise/docs/pdf/COV-19/Nota_Gato%20SARS-CoC-2_spain.pdf
Melin, A. D., Janiak, M. C., Marrone, F., Arora, P. S., & Higham, J. P.
(2020). Comparative ACE2 variation and primate COVID-19 risk.bioRxiv, [preprint] , 2020.2004.2009.034967. Retrieved from
https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2020/04/19/2020.04.09.034967.full.pdf.
doi:10.1101/2020.04.09.034967
Meselson, M. (2020). Droplets and aerosols in the transmission of
SARS-CoV-2. New England Journal of Medicine, 382 (21), 2063-2063.
Retrieved from https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMc2009324.
doi:10.1056/NEJMc2009324
MoF. (2020a, 17/06/2020). Corona found in northern Jutland mink [Press
release]. Retrieved from
https://www.foedevarestyrelsen.dk/Nyheder/Aktuelt/Sider/Pressemeddelelser%202020/Covid-19-i-nordjysk-minkbes%C3%A6tning.aspx
MoF. (2020b, 20/06/2020). The government launches test program following
new COVID-19 discovery in Danish mink [Press release]. Retrieved
from
https://mfvm.dk/nyheder/nyhed/nyhed/regeringen-igangsaetter-testprogram-efter-nyt-covid-19-fund-i-danske-mink/
Munster, V. J., Feldmann, F., Williamson, B. N., van Doremalen, N.,
Pérez-Pérez, L., Schulz, J., . . . de Wit, E. (2020). Respiratory
disease in rhesus macaques inoculated with SARS-CoV-2. Nature .
Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-2324-7.
doi:10.1038/s41586-020-2324-7
Negrey, J. D., Reddy, R. B., Scully, E. J., Phillips-Garcia, S., Owens,
L. A., Langergraber, K. E., . . . Goldberg, T. L. (2019). Simultaneous
outbreaks of respiratory disease in wild chimpanzees caused by distinct
viruses of human origin. Emerging Microbes & Infections, 8 (1),
139-149. Retrieved from
https://doi.org/10.1080/22221751.2018.1563456.
doi:10.1080/22221751.2018.1563456
Newmark, Z. (2020, 03/05/2020). Only nine known coronavirus deaths on
Saturday; N. Brabant no longer hardest hit province, html. NL
Times . Retrieved from
https://nltimes.nl/2020/05/03/nine-known-coronavirus-deaths-saturday-n-brabant-longer-hardest-hit-province
NPC. (2020, 24/04/2020). [Decision of the standing committee of
the National People’s Congress on a complete ban of illegal wildlife
trade and the elimination of the unhealthy habit of indiscriminate wild
animal meat consumption for the protection of human life and health].The National People’s Congress of the People’s Republic of China,
http://www.npc.gov.cn/englishnpc/lawsoftheprc/202003/e31e4fac9a9b4df693d0e2340d016dcd.shtml
OIE. (2020a, 19/03/2020). 3rd call OIE informal advisory group on
COVID-19 and animals. World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE),
Paris, France.
https://www.oie.int/fileadmin/Home/eng/Our_scientific_expertise/docs/pdf/COV-19/3rd_call_OIE_informal_advisory_group_on_COVID19_and_animals.pdf
OIE. (2020b, 31/03/2020). 4th call OIE advisory group on COVID-19
and animals. World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE), Paris, France.
https://www.oie.int/fileadmin/Home/eng/Our_scientific_expertise/docs/pdf/COV-19/4th_call_OIE_informal_advisory_group_on_COVID19_and_animals.pdf
OIE. (2020c, 07/04/2020). 5th call OIE advisory group on COVID-19
and the animal-human interface. World Organisation for Animal Health
(OIE), Paris, France.
https://www.oie.int/fileadmin/Home/eng/Our_scientific_expertise/docs/pdf/COV-19/5th_call_OIE_AHG_COVID19_and_animals.pdf
OIE. (2020d, 07/05/2020). Considerations for sampling, testing,
and reporting of SARS-CoV-2 in animals. World Organisation for Animal
Health (OIE), Paris, France.
https://www.oie.int/fileadmin/Home/eng/Our_scientific_expertise/docs/pdf/COV-19/Sampling_Testing_and_Reporting_of_SARS-CoV-2_in_animals_final_7May_2020.pdf
OIE. (2020e, 05/02/2020). Latest information provided by the OIE
Delegate for the People’s Republic China on 5 February 2020. World
Organisation for Animal Health (OIE),
https://www.oie.int/fileadmin/Home/eng/Our_scientific_expertise/docs/pdf/COV-19/China_update_COVID-19.pdf
OIE. (2020f, 13/05/2020). Questions and Answers on the COVID-19.
Retrieved from
https://www.oie.int/en/scientific-expertise/specific-information-and-recommendations/questions-and-answers-on-2019novel-coronavirus/
Oreshkova, N., Molenaar, R.-J., Vreman, S., Harders, F., Oude Munnink,
B. B., Hakze-vd Honing, R. W., . . . Stegeman, J. (2020). SARS-CoV2
infection in farmed mink, Netherlands, April 2020. bioRxiv,
[preprint] , 2020.2005.2018.101493. Retrieved from
https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2020/05/18/2020.05.18.101493.full.pdf.
doi:10.1101/2020.05.18.101493
Osterrieder, N., Bertzbach, L. D., Dietert, K., Abdelgawad, A.,
Vladimirova, D., Kunec, D., . . . Trimpert, J. (2020). Age-dependent
progression of SARS-CoV-2 infection in Syrian hamsters. bioRxiv,
[preprint] , 2020.2006.2010.144188. Retrieved from
https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2020/06/10/2020.06.10.144188.full.pdf.
doi:10.1101/2020.06.10.144188
Parry, J. (2004). WHO queries culling of civet cats. British
Medical Journal, 328 (7432), 128-128. Retrieved from
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1150312/.
doi:10.1136/bmj.328.7432.128-b
Praharaj, M. R., Garg, P., Khan, R. I. N., Sharma, S., Panigrahi, M.,
Mishra, B. P., . . . Mohapatra, T. (2020). Prediction analysis of
SARS-COV-2 entry in livestock and wild animals. BioRxiv,
[preprint] , 2020.2005.2008.084327. Retrieved from
https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2020/05/10/2020.05.08.084327.full.pdf.
doi:10.1101/2020.05.08.084327
ProMED-mail. (2020a, 20/02/2020). PRO/AH/EDR>
COVID-19 update (11): animal reservoir, intermediate hosts, pangolin
susp. (20200220.7009213) International Society for Infectious Diseases,
Massachusetts, USA. http://www.promedmail.org
ProMED-mail. (2020b, 12/03/2020). PRO/AH/EDR>
COVID-19 update (37): China (Hong Kong) animal, dog, prelim. serology
negative. (20200312.7081842) International Society for Infectious
Diseases, Massachusetts, USA. http://www.promedmail.org
ProMED-mail. (2020c, 22/04/2020). PRO/AH/EDR>
COVID-19 update (123): USA (NY) animal, cat, conf. (20200422.7256272)
International Society for Infectious Diseases, Massachusetts, USA.
http://www.promedmail.org
ProMED-mail. (2020d, 25/04/2020). PRO/AH/EDR>
COVID-19 update (130): USA (NY) zoo, tiger, lion, new cases.(20200425.7266556) International Society for Infectious Diseases,
Massachusetts, USA. http://www.promedmail.org
ProMED-mail. (2020e, 27/04/2020). PRO/AH/EDR>
COVID-19 update (135): Netherlands (NB) animal, farmed mink.(20200427.7272289) International Society for Infectious Diseases,
Massachusetts, USA. http://www.promedmail.org
ProMED-mail. (2020f, 01/05/2020). PRO/AH/EDR>
COVID-19 update (149): France (IF) animal, cat, owned.(20200501.7289409) International Society for Infectious Diseases,
Massachusetts, USA. http://www.promedmail.org
ProMED-mail. (2020g, 03/05/2020). PRO/AH/EDR>
COVID-19 update (154): Netherlands (NB) animal, farmed mink, research.(20200503.7294846) International Society for Infectious Diseases,
Massachusetts, USA. http://www.promedmail.org
ProMED-mail. (2020h, 12/05/2020). PRO/AH/EDR>
COVID-19 update (177): Netherlands (NB) animal, farmed mink, Spain (CT)
cat susp. (20200512.7328587) International Society for Infectious
Diseases, Massachusetts, USA. http://www.promedmail.org
ProMED-mail. (2020i, 13/05/2020). PRO/AH/EDR>
COVID-19 update (181): Germany (BY), France (AC), cat, OIE animal case
defin. (20200513.7332909) International Society for Infectious
Diseases, Massachusetts, USA.
https://promedmail.org/promed-post/?id=20200513.7332909
ProMED-mail. (2020j, 14/05/2020). PRO/AH/EDR>
COVID-19 update (183): Japan/USA, animals, research, cat, experimental
infection. (20200514.7337185) International Society for Infectious
Diseases, Massachusetts, USA. http://www.promedmail.org
ProMED-mail. (2020k, 17/05/2020). PRO/AH/EDR>
COVID-19 update (189): Netherlands (NB) animal, farmed mink, research,
cat, dog. (20200517.7344274) International Society for Infectious
Diseases, Massachusetts, USA. http://www.promedmail.org
Richard, M., Kok, A., de Meulder, D., Bestebroer, T. M., Lamers, M. M.,
Okba, N. M. A., . . . Herfst, S. (2020). SARS-CoV-2 is transmitted via
contact and via the air between ferrets. bioRxiv, [preprint] ,
2020.2004.2016.044503. Retrieved from
https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2020/04/17/2020.04.16.044503.full.pdf.
doi:10.1101/2020.04.16.044503
Rockx, B., Kuiken, T., Herfst, S., Bestebroer, T., Lamers, M. M., Oude
Munnink, B. B., . . . Haagmans, B. L. (2020). Comparative pathogenesis
of COVID-19, MERS, and SARS in a nonhuman primate model. Science,
2020 , eabb7314. Retrieved from
https://science.sciencemag.org/content/sci/early/2020/04/16/science.abb7314.full.pdf.
doi:10.1126/science.abb7314
Ruiz-Arrondo, I., Portillo, A., Palomar, A. M., Santibanez, S.,
Santibanez, P., Cervera, C., & Oteo, J. A. (2020). Detection of
SARS-CoV-2 in pets living with COVID-19 owners diagnosed during the
COVID-19 lockdown in Spain: A case of an asymptomatic cat with
SARS-CoV-2 in Europe. medRxiv, [preprint] ,
2020.2005.2014.20101444. Retrieved from
https://www.medrxiv.org/content/medrxiv/early/2020/05/21/2020.05.14.20101444.full.pdf.
doi:10.1101/2020.05.14.20101444
Runge, M. C., Grant, E. H. C., Coleman, J. T. H., Reichard, J. D.,
Gibbs, S. E. J., Cryan, P. M., . . . Sleeman, J. (2020). Assessing
the risks posed by SARS-CoV-2 in and via North American bats - decision
framing and rapid risk assessment. (Open-File Report 2020–1060) US
Geological Survey (USGS), in cooperation with the US Fish and Wildlife
Service, Virginia, USA.
https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2020/1060/ofr20201060.pdf
Schlottau, K., Rissman, M., Graaf, A., Schoen, J., Sehl, J., Wylezich,
C., . . . Beer, M. (2020). Experimental transmission studies of
SARS-CoV-2 in fruit bats, ferrets, pigs and chickens. The Lancet
Microbe, [preprint] . Retrieved from
https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3578792#.
Schouten, C. (2020a). Infectie van nertsen met SARS-CoV-2 .
(26/04/2020). Den Haag, the Netherlands.: Ministerie van Landbouw,
Natuur en Voedselkwaliteit (LNV). Retrieved from
https://www.rijksoverheid.nl/documenten/kamerstukken/2020/04/26/kamerbrief-infectie-van-nertsen-met-sars-cov-2
Schouten, C. (2020b). Stand van zaken corona en dieren .
(DGA/20135117, 08/05/2020). Den Haag, the Netherlands.: Ministerie van
Landbouw, Natuur en Voedselkwaliteit (LNV). Retrieved from
https://www.rijksoverheid.nl/documenten/kamerstukken/2020/05/08/kamerbrief-stand-van-zaken-corona-en-dieren
Schouten, C. (2020c). Stand van zaken onderzoek COVID-19 naar
nertsenbedrijven . (BPZ/20148868, 19/05/2020). Den Haag, Netherlands
Retrieved from
https://www.rijksoverheid.nl/documenten/brieven/2020/05/19/stand-van-zaken-onderzoek-covid-19-naar-nertsenbedrijven
Schouten, C. (2020d). Update corona bij dieren .
(DGA-DAD/20144374, 15/05/2020). Den Haag, the Netherlands.: Ministerie
van Landbouw, Natuur en Voedselkwaliteit (LNV). Retrieved from
https://www.tweedekamer.nl/kamerstukken/brieven_regering/detail?id=2020Z08824&did=2020D18884
Shan, C., Yao, Y.-F., Yang, X.-L., Zhou, Y.-W., Wu, J., Gao, G., . . .
Yuan, Z.-M. (2020). Infection with novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) causes
pneumonia in the rhesus macaques. Research Square,
[preprint] . Retrieved from
https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-15756/v1.
doi:10.21203/rs.2.25200/v1
Shi, J., Wen, Z., Zhong, G., Yang, H., Wang, C., Huang, B., . . . Bu, Z.
(2020). Susceptibility of ferrets, cats, dogs, and other domesticated
animals to SARS–coronavirus 2. Science , eabb7015. Retrieved from
https://science.sciencemag.org/content/sci/early/2020/04/07/science.abb7015.full.pdf.
doi:10.1126/science.abb7015
Sia, S. F., Yan, L.-M., Chin, A. W. H., Fung, K., Poon, L. L. M.,
Nicholls, J. M., . . . Yen, H.-L. (2020). Pathogenesis and transmission
of SARS-CoV-2 virus in golden Syrian hamsters. Research Square,
[preprint] . Retrieved from
https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-20774/v1.
doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-20774/v1
Sleeman, J. (2020, 01/04/2020). NWHC operations during the
COVID-19 pandemic and information about coronaviruses in wildlife.(Wildlife Health Bulletin 2020-03) National Wildlife Health Center
(NWHC), Virginia, USA.
https://www.usgs.gov/media/files/nwhc-operations-during-covid-19-pandemic-and-info-about-coronaviruses
Standaert, M. (2020, 25/02/2020). Coronavirus closures reveal vast scale
of China’s secretive wildlife farm industry, html. The Guardian .
Retrieved from
https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2020/feb/25/coronavirus-closures-reveal-vast-scale-of-chinas-secretive-wildlife-farm-industry
Stavrinides, J., & Guttman, D. S. (2004). Mosaic evolution of the
severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus. Journal of
virology, 78 (1), 76-82. Retrieved from
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC303383/.
doi:10.1128/jvi.78.1.76-82.2004
Suarez, D. L., Pantin-Jackwood, M. J., Swayne, D. E., Lee, S. A.,
Deblois, S. M., & Spackman, E. (2020). Lack of susceptibility of
poultry to SARS-CoV-2 and MERS-CoV. bioRxiv, [preprint] ,
2020.2006.2016.154658. Retrieved from
https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2020/06/16/2020.06.16.154658.full.pdf.
doi:10.1101/2020.06.16.154658
Temmam, S., Barbarino, A., Maso, D., Behillil, S., Enouf, V., Huon, C.,
. . . Eloit, M. (2020). Absence of SARS-CoV-2 infection in cats and dogs
in close contact with a cluster of COVID-19 patients in a veterinary
campus. BioRxiv, [preprint] , 2020.2004.2007.029090. Retrieved
from
https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2020/04/09/2020.04.07.029090.full.pdf.
doi:10.1101/2020.04.07.029090
Tian, X., & von Cramon-Taubadel, S. (2020). Economic consequences of
African swine fever. Nature Food, 1 (4), 196-197. Retrieved from
https://www.nature.com/articles/s43016-020-0061-6.
doi:10.1038/s43016-020-0061-6
Totura, A., Livingston, V., Frick, O., Dyer, D., Nichols, D., & Nalca,
A. (2020). Small particle aerosol exposure of African green monkeys to
MERS-CoV as a model for highly pathogenic coronavirus infection.Research Square, [preprint] . Retrieved from
https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-21725/v1.
doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-21725/v1
TRAFFIC. (2020, n.d.). Illegal wildlife trade: the conservation crisis
of our time. Retrieved from
https://www.traffic.org/about-us/illegal-wildlife-trade/
UoG. (2020, 29/04/2020). U of G researchers studying coronavirus
infection in pets [Press release]. Retrieved from
https://news.uoguelph.ca/2020/04/u-of-g-researchers-studying-coronavirus-infection-in-pets/
van Doremalen, N., Bushmaker, T., Morris, D. H., Holbrook, M. G.,
Gamble, A., Williamson, B. N., . . . Munster, V. J. (2020). Aerosol and
surface stability of HCoV-19 (SARS-CoV-2) compared to SARS-CoV-1.medRxiv, [preprint] , 2020.2003.2009.20033217. Retrieved from
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7217062/.
doi:10.1101/2020.03.09.20033217
WADDL. (2020a). Coronavirus / COVID-19 animal testing dashboard.
Retrieved from https://waddl.vetmed.wsu.edu/covid-19/raw-data
WADDL. (2020b). Washington Animal Disease Diagnostic Laboratory: Current
WADDL Animal COVID-19 Testing. Retrieved from
https://waddl.vetmed.wsu.edu/covid-19
WAHIS. (2020a, 28/03/2020). COVID-19 (SARS-COV-2), Hong Kong
(SAR-PRC) Follow-up report No. 3 (Final report) - Dog. World Animal
Health Information Database (WAHIS), Paris, France.
https://www.oie.int/wahis_2/public/wahid.php/Reviewreport/Review?reportid=33762
WAHIS. (2020b, 03/04/2020). COVID-19 (SARS-COV-2), Hong Kong
(SAR-PRC) Immediate notification - Cat. World Animal Health Information
Database (WAHIS), Paris, France.
https://www.oie.int/wahis_2/public/wahid.php/Reviewreport/Review?reportid=33832
WAHIS. (2020c, 29/02/2020). COVID-19 (SARS-CoV-2), Hong Kong
(SAR-PRC) Immediate notification - Dog. World Animal Health Information
Database (WAHIS), Paris, France.
https://www.oie.int/wahis_2/public/wahid.php/Reviewreport/Review?reportid=33455
WAHIS. (2020d, 07/04/2020). COVID-19 (SARS-COV-2), Hong Kong
(SAR-PRC): Follow-up report No. 1 (Final report) - Dogs. World Animal
Health Information Database (WAHIS), Paris, France.
https://www.oie.int/wahis_2/public/wahid.php/Reviewreport/Review?page_refer=MapFullEventReport&reportid=33684
WAHIS. (2020e, 20/03/2020). COVID-19 (SARS-COV-2), Hong Kong
(SAR-PRC): Immediate notification - Dogs. World Animal Health
Information Database (WAHIS), Paris, France.
https://www.oie.int/wahis_2/public/wahid.php/Reviewreport/Review?page_refer=MapFullEventReport&reportid=33684
WAHIS. (2020f, 26/05/2020). SARS-CoV-2, Russia: Immediate
notification - Cat. World Animal Health Information Database (WAHIS),
Paris, France.
https://www.oie.int/wahis_2/public/wahid.php/Reviewreport/Review?page_refer=MapFullEventReport&reportid=34443
WAHIS. (2020g, 17/04/2020). SARS-CoV-2/COVID-19, United States of
America: Follow-up report No. 1 - Zoo. World Animal Health Information
Database (WAHIS), Paris, France.
https://www.oie.int/wahis_2/public/wahid.php/Reviewreport/Review?page_refer=MapFullEventReport&reportid=34054
WAHIS. (2020h, 02/06/2020). SARS-CoV-2/COVID-19, United States of
America: Follow-up report No. 4 - Dog. World Animal Health Information
Database (WAHIS), Paris, France.
https://www.oie.int/wahis_2/public/wahid.php/Reviewreport/Review?reportid=34525
WAHIS. (2020i, 10/06/2020). SARS-CoV-2/COVID-19, United States of
America: Follow-up report No. 6 - Cats. World Animal Health Information
Database (WAHIS), Paris, France.
https://www.oie.int/wahis_2/public/wahid.php/Reviewreport/Review?page_refer=MapFullEventReport&reportid=34590
WAHIS. (2020j, 06/04/2020). SARS-CoV-2/COVID-19, United States of
America: Immediate notification - Zoo. World Animal Health Information
Database (WAHIS), Paris, France.
https://www.oie.int/wahis_2/public/wahid.php/Reviewreport/Review?reportid=33885
Walden, L. (n.d.). A guide to worldwide pet ownership. PetSecure
Australia, Castle Hill, NSW, Australia.
https://www.petsecure.com.au/pet-care/a-guide-to-worldwide-pet-ownership/
Wang, L. F., & Crameri, G. (2014). Emerging zoonotic viral diseases.Revue Scientifique et Technique (Office international des
épizooties), 33 (2), 569-581. Retrieved from
https://www.oie.int/doc/ged/D14089.PDF. doi:10.20506/rst.33.2.2311
WCS. (2020a, 05/04/2020). A tiger at Bronx Zoo tests positive for
COVID-19; the tiger and the zoo’s other cats are doing well at this time
[Press release]. Retrieved from
https://newsroom.wcs.org/News-Releases/articleType/ArticleView/articleId/14010/A-Tiger-at-Bronx-Zoo-Tests-Positive-for-COVID-19-The-Tiger-and-the-Zoos-Other-Cats-Are-Doing-Well-at-This-Time.aspx
WCS. (2020b, 22/04/2020). Update: Bronx Zoo tigers and lions recovering
from COVID-19 [Press release]. Retrieved from
https://newsroom.wcs.org/News-Releases/articleType/ArticleView/articleId/14084/Update-Bronx-Zoo-Tigers-and-Lions-Recovering-from-COVID-19.aspx
Weese, S. (2020, 21/04/2020). The hunt for the SARS-CoV-2
intermediate host (and for better scientific publishing) . In: Worms &
Germs Blog. Retrieved from
https://www.wormsandgermsblog.com/2020/04/articles/animals/dogs/the-hunt-for-the-sars-cov-2-intermediate-host-and-for-better-scientific-publishing/
WHO. (2020). Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak. Retrieved from
https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019]
Woodward, A. (2020, 29/05/2020). The Chinese CDC now says the
coronavirus didn’t jump to people at the Wuhan wet market - instead, it
was the site of a superspreader event, html. Business Insider
Australia . Retrieved from
https://www.businessinsider.com.au/coronavirus-did-not-jump-wuhan-market-chinese-cdc-says-2020-5
Woolsey, C. B., Borisevich, V., Prasad, A. N., Agans, K. N., Deer, D.
J., Dobias, N. S., . . . Cross, R. W. (2020). Establishment of an
African green monkey model for COVID-19. bioRxiv, [preprint] ,
2020.2005.2017.100289. Retrieved from
https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2020/05/17/2020.05.17.100289.full.pdf.
doi:10.1101/2020.05.17.100289
Xiao, K., Zhai, J., Feng, Y., Zhou, N., Zhang, X., Zou, J.-J., . . .
Shen, Y. (2020). Isolation and characterization of 2019-nCoV-like
coronavirus from Malayan pangolins. BioRxiv, [preprint] ,
2020.2002.2017.951335. Retrieved from
https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2020/02/20/2020.02.17.951335.full.pdf.
doi:10.1101/2020.02.17.951335
Yueming, W. (2020, 09/06/2020). [No more medicine! Pangolin ”removed”
from pharmacopoeia], html. Health Times . Retrieved from
http://www.jksb.com.cn/html/xinwen/2020/0609/163148.html
Zhai, S.-L., Wei, W.-K., Lv, D.-H., Xu, Z.-H., Chen, Q.-L., Sun, M.-F.,
. . . Wang, D. (2020). Where did SARS-CoV-2 come from? The
Veterinary Record, 186 (8), 254. Retrieved from
https://veterinaryrecord.bmj.com/content/vetrec/186/8/254.2.full.pdf.
doi:10.1136/vr.m740
Zhai, X., Sun, J., Yan, Z., Zhang, J., Zhao, J., Zhao, Z., . . . Su, S.
(2020). Comparison of SARS-CoV-2 spike protein binding to human, pet,
farm animals, and putative intermediate hosts ACE2 and ACE2 receptors.bioRxiv, [preprint] , 2020.2005.2008.084061. Retrieved from
https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2020/05/08/2020.05.08.084061.full.pdf.
doi:10.1101/2020.05.08.084061
Zhang, Q., Zhang, H., Huang, K., Yang, Y., Hui, X., Gao, J., . . . Jin,
M. (2020). SARS-CoV-2 neutralizing serum antibodies in cats: a
serological investigation. bioRxiv, [preprint] ,
2020.2004.2001.021196. Retrieved from
https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2020/04/03/2020.04.01.021196.full.pdf.
doi:10.1101/2020.04.01.021196
Zhang, T., Wu, Q., & Zhang, Z. (2020). Probable pangolin origin of
SARS-CoV-2 associated with the COVID-19 outbreak. Current Biology,
30 (8), 1346-1351.e1342. Retrieved from
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960982220303602.
doi:10.1016/j.cub.2020.03.022
Zhao, H. (2020). COVID-19 drives new threat to bats in China.Science, 367 (6485), 1436-1436. Retrieved from
https://science.sciencemag.org/content/sci/367/6485/1436.1.full.pdf.
doi:10.1126/science.abb3088
Zhao, X., Chen, D., Szabla, R., Zheng, M., Li, G., Du, P., . . . Lin, H.
(2020). Broad and differential animal ACE2 receptor usage by SARS-CoV-2.bioRxiv, [preprint] , 2020.2004.2019.048710. Retrieved from
https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2020/04/20/2020.04.19.048710.full.pdf.
doi:10.1101/2020.04.19.048710
Zhou, P., Yang, X.-L., Wang, X.-G., Hu, B., Zhang, L., Zhang, W., . . .
Shi, Z.-L. (2020). A pneumonia outbreak associated with a new
coronavirus of probable bat origin. Nature, 579 (7798), 270-273.
Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-2012-7.
doi:10.1038/s41586-020-2012-7