Characteristics
ACKD group (n = 113018) Non-ACKD group (n = 1713518)
P value
Mean age, year 67.78±11.74 64.85±12.03 <0.001
Male gender, % 57.91% 60.65% < 0.001
Race, % <0.001
White 49.42% 61.84%
Black 18.80% 8.07%
Hispanic 9.27% 5.64%
Asian/Pac Isl 2.60% 1.60%
Native Americn 0.64% 0.56%
Other 19.28% 22.30
History of diabetes mellitus 52.9% 31.8% <0.001
History of tobacco use 15.4% 31.8% <0.001
History of hypertension 1.1% 61.8% <0.001
History of hyperlipidemia 44.9% 60.0% <0.001
History of myocardial infarction 10.2% 12.1% <0.001
History of peripheral artery disease 11.7% 6.7% <0.001
History of atrial fibrillation 18.6% 14.2% <0.001
History of cerebrovascular disease 3.0% 2.5% <0.001