Dynamical structures of interaction wave solutions for the two extended
higher-order KdV equations
Abstract
In this article, we study two extended higher-order KdV-type models,
namely, the extended Sawada-Kotera (eSK) and the extended Lax (eLax)
equations. These models successfully describe propagation of dimly
nonlinear long waves in fluids, ion-acoustic waves in harmonic
sparklers. We firstly derive multi-soliton solutions of the models. We
then construct interection solutions in-terms of hyperbolic and
sinusoidal functions using the multi-soliton solutions with appropriate
complex conjugate parameters. Such parameters influence and control the
phase shifts, propagation direction and energies of the waves. In
particularly, we present their collision solutions in the identical
plane with different parametric constraints, which degenerate to the
line rogue waves, x-shaped rogue waves, cnoidal periodic waves,
interactions of rogue and bell waves, line breather and double breather
waves. The dynamical characteristics of the wave solutions has been
plotted by choosing particular values of the parameters in graphically.