The normalized Laplacians spectrum and characteristic parameters of a
class of irregular networks
Abstract
The normalized Laplacian plays an indispensable role in exploring the
structural properties of irregular graphs. Let $L_{n}^{8,4}$
represents a linear octagonal-quadrilateral network. Then, by
identifying the opposite lateral edges of $L_{n}^{8,4}$, we
get the corresponding M\”{o}bius graph
$MQ_{n}(8,4)$. In this paper, starting from the decomposition
theorem of polynomials, we infer that the normalized Laplacian spectrum
of $MQ_{n}(8,4)$ can be determined by the eigenvalues of two
symmetric quasi-triangular matrices
$\mathcal{L}_{A}$ and
$\mathcal{L}_{S}$ of order $4n$. Nextly, owning
to the relationship between the two matrix roots and the coefficients
mentioned above, we derive the explicit expressions of the
degree-Kirchhoff indices and the complexity of $MQ_{n}(8,4)$.