References
1. Lafrance JP, Rahme E, Lelorier J, Iqbal S. Vascular access-related
infections: definitions, incidence rates, and risk factors. Am J Kidney
Dis. 2008;52(5):982-93.
2. Santoro D, Benedetto F, Mondello P, Pipito N, Barilla D, Spinelli F,
et al. Vascular access for hemodialysis: current perspectives. Int J
Nephrol Renovasc Dis. 2014;7:281-94.
3. Scheuch M, Freiin von Rheinbaben S, Kabisch A, Engesser J, Ahrendt S,
Dabers T, et al. Staphylococcus aureus colonization in
hemodialysis patients: a prospective 25 months observational study. BMC
Nephrol. 2019;20(1):153.
4. Chu C, Wong MY, Tseng YH, Lin CL, Tung CW, Kao CC, et al. Vascular
access infection by Staphylococcus aureus from removed dialysis
accesses. Microbiologyopen. 2019:e800.
5. Freixas N, Bella F, Limon E, Pujol M, Almirante B, Gudiol F. Impact
of a multimodal intervention to reduce bloodstream infections related to
vascular catheters in non-ICU wards: a multicentre study. Clin Microbiol
Infect. 2013;19(9):838-44.
6. Hebeisen UP, Atkinson A, Marschall J, Buetti N. Catheter-related
bloodstream infections with coagulase-negative staphylococci: are
antibiotics necessary if the catheter is removed? Antimicrob Resist
Infect Control. 2019;8:21.
7. Lebeaux D, Fernández-Hidalgo N, Chauhan A, Lee S, Ghigo J-M,
Almirante B, et al. Management of infections related to totally
implantable venous-access ports: challenges and perspectives. Lancet
Infect Dis. 2014;14(2):146-59.
8. Chen YK, Fang HC, Chou KJ, Lee PT, Chung HM. A puzzling cause of
persistent Pseudomonas aeruginosa septicaemia in a patient on
maintenance haemodialysis. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2004;19(9):2400-2.
9. Pham TM, Kretzschmar M, Bertrand X, Bootsma M, Consortium C-M.
Tracking Pseudomonas aeruginosa transmissions due to
environmental contamination after discharge in ICUs using mathematical
models. PLoS Comput Biol. 2019;15(8):e1006697.
10. Institute CLS. Performance standards for antimicrobial
susceptibility testing; Twenty‐third international supplement. CLSI
document M100-S23. CLSI Wayne, PA2013.
11. Kim J, Hong J, Lim JA, Heu S, Roh E. Improved multiplex PCR primers
for rapid identification of coagulase-negative staphylococci. Arch
Microbiol. 2018;200(1):73-83.
12. Campos-Pena E, Martin-Nunez E, Pulido-Reyes G, Martin-Padron J,
Caro-Carrillo E, Donate-Correa J, et al. Multiplex PCR assay for
identification of six different Staphylococcus spp. and
simultaneous detection of methicillin and mupirocin resistance. J Clin
Microbiol. 2014;52(7):2698-701.
13. Fehlberg LC, Andrade LH, Assis DM, Pereira RH, Gales AC, Marques EA.
Performance of MALDI-ToF MS for species identification ofBurkholderia cepacia complex clinical isolates. Diagn Microbiol
Infect Dis. 2013;77(2):126-8.
14. Pournajaf A, Ardebili A, Goudarzi L, Khodabandeh M, Narimani T,
Abbaszadeh H. PCR-based identification of methicillin-resistantStaphylococcus aureus strains and their antibiotic resistance
profiles. Asian Pac J Trop Biomed. 2014;4(Suppl 1):S293-7.
15. Boye K, Bartels MD, Andersen IS, Moller JA, Westh H. A new multiplex
PCR for easy screening of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus
aureus SCCmec types I-V. Clin Microbiol Infect.
2007;13(7):725-7.
16. Enright MC, Day NP, Davies CE, Peacock SJ, Spratt BG. Multilocus
sequence typing for characterization of methicillin-resistant and
methicillin-susceptible clones of Staphylococcus aureus . J Clin
Microbiol. 2000;38(3):1008-15.
17. Curran B, Jonas D, Grundmann H, Pitt T, Dowson CG. Development of a
multilocus sequence typing scheme for the opportunistic pathogenPseudomonas aeruginosa . J Clin Microbiol. 2004;42(12):5644-9.
18. Spilker T, Baldwin A, Bumford A, Dowson CG, Mahenthiralingam E,
LiPuma JJ. Expanded multilocus sequence typing for Burkholderiaspecies. J Clin Microbiol. 2009;47(8):2607-10.
19. Thomas JC, Vargas MR, Miragaia M, Peacock SJ, Archer GL, Enright MC.
Improved multilocus sequence typing scheme for Staphylococcus
epidermidis . J Clin Microbiol. 2007;45(2):616-9.
20. Ruimy R, Armand-Lefevre L, Barbier F, Ruppe E, Cocojaru R, Mesli Y,
et al. Comparisons between geographically diverse samples of carriedStaphylococcus aureus . J Bacteriol. 2009;191(18):5577-83.
21. Strommenger B, Braulke C, Heuck D, Schmidt C, Pasemann B, Nubel U,
et al. spa Typing of Staphylococcus aureus as a frontline
tool in epidemiological typing. J Clin Microbiol. 2008;46(2):574-81.
22. Schuster D, Rickmeyer J, Gajdiss M, Thye T, Lorenzen S, Reif M, et
al. Differentiation of Staphylococcus argenteus (formerly:Staphylococcus aureus clonal complex 75) by mass spectrometry
from S. aureus using the first strain isolated from a wild
African great ape. Int J Med Microbiol. 2017;307(1):57-63.
23. Aung MS, San T, San N, Oo WM, Ko PM, Thet KT, et al. Molecular
characterization of Staphylococcus argenteus in Myanmar:
identification of novel genotypes/clusters in staphylocoagulase, protein
A, alpha-haemolysin and other virulence factors. J Med Microbiol.
2019;68(1):95-104.
24. Jiang B, You B, Tan L, Yu S, Li H, Bai G, et al. ClinicalStaphylococcus argenteus Develops to Small Colony Variants to
Promote Persistent Infection. Front Microbiol. 2018;9:1347.
25. Tokars JI, Miller ER, Stein G. New national surveillance system for
hemodialysis-associated infections: initial results. Am J Infect
Control. 2002;30(5):288-95.
26. Saeed Abdulrahman I, Al-Mueilo SH, Bokhary HA, Ladipo GO, Al-Rubaish
A. A prospective study of hemodialysis access-related bacterial
infections. J Infect Chemother. 2002;8(3):242-6.
27. Control CfD, Prevention. Invasive methicillin-resistantStaphylococcus aureus infections among dialysis
patients–United States, 2005. MMWR Morbidity and mortality weekly
report. 2007;56(9):197.
28. Ng JW, Holt DC, Lilliebridge RA, Stephens AJ, Huygens F, Tong SY, et
al. Phylogenetically distinct Staphylococcus aureus lineage
prevalent among indigenous communities in northern Australia. J Clin
Microbiol. 2009;47(7):2295-300.
29. Dupieux C, Blonde R, Bouchiat C, Meugnier H, Bes M, Laurent S, et
al. Community-acquired infections due to Staphylococcus argenteuslineage isolates harbouring the Panton-Valentine leucocidin, France,
2014. Eurosurveillance. 2015;20(23):21154.
30. Argudin MA, Dodemont M, Vandendriessche S, Rottiers S, Tribes C,
Roisin S, et al. Low occurrence of the new species Staphylococcus
argenteus in a Staphylococcus aureus collection of human
isolates from Belgium. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis.
2016;35(6):1017-22.
31. Chantratita N, Wikraiphat C, Tandhavanant S, Wongsuvan G,
Ariyaprasert P, Suntornsut P, et al. Comparison of community-onsetStaphylococcus argenteus and Staphylococcus aureus sepsis
in Thailand: a prospective multicentre observational study. Clin
Microbiol Infect. 2016;22(5):458 e11-9.
32. Moradigaravand D, Jamrozy D, Mostowy R, Anderson A, Nickerson EK,
Thaipadungpanit J, et al. Evolution of the Staphylococcus
argenteus ST2250 Clone in Northeastern Thailand Is Linked with the
Acquisition of Livestock-Associated Staphylococcal Genes. mBio.
2017;8(4).
33. Chen SY, Lee H, Wang XM, Lee TF, Liao CH, Teng LJ, et al. High
mortality impact of Staphylococcus argenteus on patients with
community-onset staphylococcal bacteraemia. Int J Antimicrob Agents.
2018;52(6):747-53.
34. Ohnishi T, Shinjoh M, Ohara H, Kawai T, Kamimaki I, Mizushima R, et
al. Purulent lymphadenitis caused by Staphylococcus argenteus ,
representing the first Japanese case of Staphylococcus argenteus(multilocus sequence type 2250) infection in a 12-year-old boy. J Infect
Chemother. 2018;24(11):925-7.
35. Li Q, Li Y, Tang Y, Meng C, Ingmer H, Jiao X. Prevalence and
characterization of Staphylococcus aureus andStaphylococcus argenteus in chicken from retail markets in China.
Food Control. 2019;96:158-64.
36. Mahenthiralingam E, Baldwin A, Drevinek P, Vanlaere E, Vandamme P,
LiPuma JJ, et al. Multilocus sequence typing breathes life into a
microbial metagenome. PLoS One. 2006;1:e17.
37. Martin M, Christiansen B, Caspari G, Hogardt M, von Thomsen AJ, Ott
E, et al. Hospital-wide outbreak of Burkholderia contaminanscaused by prefabricated moist washcloths. J Hosp Infect.
2011;77(3):267-70.
38. Moehring RW, Lewis SS, Isaacs PJ, Schell WA, Thomann WR, Althaus MM,
et al. Outbreak of bacteremia due to Burkholderia contaminanslinked to intravenous fentanyl from an institutional compounding
pharmacy. JAMA Intern Med. 2014;174(4):606-12.
39. Becker K, Schaumburg F, Kearns A, Larsen AR, Lindsay JA, Skov RL, et
al. Implications of identifying the recently defined members of theStaphylococcus aureus complex S. argenteus and S.
schweitzeri : a position paper of members of the ESCMID Study Group for
Staphylococci and Staphylococcal Diseases (ESGS). Clin Microbiol Infect.
2019;25(9):1064-70.