ASSESSMENT OF INDIVIDUALS’ ATTITUDE, KNOWLEDGE AND ANXIETY TOWARD
COVID-19 AT THE FIRST PERIOD OF THE OUTBREAK IN TURKEY: A WEB BASED
CROSS-SECTIONAL SURVEY
Abstract
Objective The aim of this study is to evaluate the attitude, knowledge
and anxiety status of individuals about COVID-19 at the first period of
the outbreak. Methods This was an observational study carried out in
Turkey. An online semi-structured questionnaire was developed by using
google forms and the link of the questionnaire was sent through emails,
WhatsApp and other social media to the contacts of the investigators
between 20th March 2020 and 25th March 2020. The questionare contained
21 questions and Beck anxiety scale. Results 1070 people were included
in the study. Approximately one fifth of the participants had no idea
about treatment and immunization against COVID19. According to the
categorization of Beck Anxiety Inventory scores 8.6% showed severe
anxiety symptoms. Anxiety levels of women, healthcare workers and those
with psychiatric illness were higher (p <0.05). It was
observed that women, healthcare professionals, those with chronic
diseases, and those with moderate to severe anxiety used the medical
facemask more frequently (p <0.05). 73% of the participants
thought that they fully implemented the proposed measures; 25.2% of the
them stated that population did not take any measures for the COVID-19.
Conclusion: According to the results of the study individuals usually
had better awareness and positive attitudes towards COVID 19 pandemic,
but there were also things that needed improvement. The community
anxiety rates in the early stages of the epidemic with low case rates
also reveal that measures should be taken in this regard.