Abstract
Pd-TiO2 catalysts with five Pd loadings were synthesized
using a flame aerosol reactor. Their initial and changed catalytic
properties and kinetic characteristics during/for O2
removal with CH4 were investigated. Different Pd
loadings affected the size of Pd sub-nano clusters/nanoparticles and the
speciation fraction of Pd (metallic Pd, PdO and PdOx
(0〈x〈1)). Increased size of Pd nanoparticles on catalysts’ surface due
to sintering and the reduction of PdO to metallic Pd or/and
PdOx were observed during the reaction. Fractions of the
total surface area of Pd species were calculated, and correlations to
the apparent reaction rate constants were established. Apparent kinetic
constants were linearly proportional to fractions of total surface areas
of metallic Pd or/and reduced Pd oxide were revealed, representing the
intrinsic active site. The linear correlation between the
O2 reaction rate and the CO2
concentration in the initial gas stream was also observed due to an
autocatalytic reaction effect.